气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Causal nexus in industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, and carbon emissions: empirical evidence from OPEC economies

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s10668-021-02019-2
	Causal nexus in industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, and carbon emissions: empirical evidence from OPEC economies
	Azam, Muhammad; Rehman, Zia Ur; Ibrahim, Yusnidah
发表日期	2022
ISSN	1387-585X
EISSN	1573-2975
起始页码	13990
结束页码	14010
卷号	24 期号:12
英文摘要	We need a desirable level of sustainable national economic development without environmental degradation. The key objective of this study is to explore the causal nexus in urbanization, industrialization, energy use, national income, international trade, and environmental pollution by carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the six-member countries from the OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) over the period 1975-2018. This study is based on the modified empirical model of Kaya Identity introduced by Kaya (Impact of carbon dioxide emission control on GNP growth: interpretation of proposed scenarios, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change/Response Strategies Working Group, 1989). After checking the data for stationarity properties, we employed a fixed-effects estimator prefers by the Hausman test. We, in addition, employed the method of robust least squares to confirm the estimates. The empirical estimates reveal that regressors namely urbanization, industrialization, international trade, and energy use increase environmental pollution, while the impacts of income found are opposite. The Granger causality test exhibits a bidirectional causality among national income and CO2, urbanization and CO2, energy use and urbanization national income and urbanization, national income and industrialization, urbanization and industrialization, and exports and urbanization. These findings advise that the management authorities of OPEC countries need to adopt environmentally friendly policies, while regulating environmental pollution to accomplish sustainable economic development in the region. [GRAPHICS] .
英文关键词	Industrialization; Urbanization; CO2 emissions; Trade; Energy use; National income; OPEC economies
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000741624900001
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/281000
作者单位	Universiti Utara Malaysia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Azam, Muhammad,Rehman, Zia Ur,Ibrahim, Yusnidah. Causal nexus in industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, and carbon emissions: empirical evidence from OPEC economies[J],2022,24(12).
APA	Azam, Muhammad,Rehman, Zia Ur,&Ibrahim, Yusnidah.(2022).Causal nexus in industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, and carbon emissions: empirical evidence from OPEC economies.ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY,24(12).
MLA	Azam, Muhammad,et al."Causal nexus in industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, and carbon emissions: empirical evidence from OPEC economies".ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY 24.12(2022).