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DOI | 10.3390/agriculture12050646 |
A Review on Hydroponics and the Technologies Associated for Medium- and Small-Scale Operations | |
Velazquez-Gonzalez, Roberto S.; Garcia-Garcia, Adrian L.; Ventura-Zapata, Elsa; Barceinas-Sanchez, Jose Dolores Oscar; Sosa-Savedra, Julio C. | |
发表日期 | 2022 |
EISSN | 2077-0472 |
卷号 | 12期号:5 |
英文摘要 | According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the world population will reach nine billion people in 2050, of which 75% will live in urban settlements. One of the biggest challenges will be meeting the demand for food, as farmland is being lost to climate change, water scarcity, soil pollution, among other factors. In this context, hydroponics, an agricultural method that dispenses with soil, provides a viable alternative to address this problem. Although hydroponics has proven its effectiveness on a large scale, there are still challenges in implementing this technique on a small scale, specifically in urban and suburban settings. Also, in rural communities, where the availability of suitable technologies is scarce. Paradigms such as the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0, promote Precision Agriculture on a small scale, allowing the control of variables such as pH, electrical conductivity, temperature, among others, resulting in higher production and resource savings. |
英文关键词 | hydroponics; Agriculture 4.0; small-scale production; sustainability |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Agronomy |
WOS类目 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000803247900001 |
来源期刊 | AGRICULTURE-BASEL |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280845 |
作者单位 | Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Mexico; Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Mexico |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Velazquez-Gonzalez, Roberto S.,Garcia-Garcia, Adrian L.,Ventura-Zapata, Elsa,et al. A Review on Hydroponics and the Technologies Associated for Medium- and Small-Scale Operations[J],2022,12(5). |
APA | Velazquez-Gonzalez, Roberto S.,Garcia-Garcia, Adrian L.,Ventura-Zapata, Elsa,Barceinas-Sanchez, Jose Dolores Oscar,&Sosa-Savedra, Julio C..(2022).A Review on Hydroponics and the Technologies Associated for Medium- and Small-Scale Operations.AGRICULTURE-BASEL,12(5). |
MLA | Velazquez-Gonzalez, Roberto S.,et al."A Review on Hydroponics and the Technologies Associated for Medium- and Small-Scale Operations".AGRICULTURE-BASEL 12.5(2022). |
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