气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/S1876-3804(22)60040-5
	Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy
	Zou Caineng; Ma Feng; Pan Songqi; Lin Minjie; Zhang Guosheng; Xiong Bo; Wang Ying; Liang Yingbo; Yang Zhi
发表日期	2022
ISSN	2096-4803
EISSN	1876-3804
起始页码	468
结束页码	488
卷号	49 期号:2
英文摘要	Energy is the basis of human development and the impetus of society progress. There are three sources of energy: energy of celestial body outside the Earth, the Earth energy and energy of interaction between the Earth and other celestial bodies. Meanwhile, there are three scales of co-evolution: the evolution of the Sun-Earth-Moon system on an ultra-long time scale has provided energy sources and extra-terrestrial environmental conditions for the formation of the Earth system; the evolution of the Earth system on a long time scale has provided the material preconditions such as energy resources and suitable sphere environment for life birth and the human development; on a short time scale, the development of human civilization makes the human circle break through the Earth system, expanding the extraterrestrial civilization. With the co-evolution, there are three processes in the carbon cycle: inorganic carbon cycle, short-term organic carbon cycle and long-term organic carbon cycle, which records human immoderate utilization of fossil energy and global sphere reforming activities, breaking the natural balance and closed-loop path of the carbon cycle of the Earth, causing the increase of greenhouse gases and global climate change, affecting human happiness and development. The energy transition is inevitable, and carbon neutrality must be realized. Building the green energy community is a fundamental measure to create the new energy system under carbon neutrality target. China is speeding up its energy revolution and developing a powerful energy nation. It is necessary to secure the cornerstone of the supply of fossil energy and forge a strong growing pole for green and sustainable development of new energy. China energy production and consumption structure will make a revolutionary transformation from the type of fossil energy domination to the type of new energy domination, depending on a high-level self-reliance of science and technology and a high-quality green energy system of cleaning, low-carbon, safety, efficiency and independence. Energy development has three major trends: low-carbon fossil energy, large-scale new energy and intelligent energy system, relying on the green innovation, contributing the green energy and constructing the green homeland.
英文关键词	energy evolution; earth system; human civilization; carbon neutrality; carbon cycle; global climate change; tech-nological innovation; energy power
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Petroleum ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000789992900017
来源期刊	PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280806
作者单位	China National Petroleum Corporation
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zou Caineng,Ma Feng,Pan Songqi,et al. Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy[J],2022,49(2).
APA	Zou Caineng.,Ma Feng.,Pan Songqi.,Lin Minjie.,Zhang Guosheng.,...&Yang Zhi.(2022).Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy.PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT,49(2).
MLA	Zou Caineng,et al."Earth energy evolution, human development and carbon neutral strategy".PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 49.2(2022).