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DOI10.1111/gcb.16060
Global maps of soil temperature
Lembrechts, Jonas J.; van den Hoogen, Johan; Aalto, Juha; Ashcroft, Michael B.; De Frenne, Pieter; Kemppinen, Julia; Kopecky, Martin; Luoto, Miska; Maclean, Ilya M. D.; Crowther, Thomas W.; Bailey, Joseph J.; Haesen, Stef; Klinges, David H.; Niittynen, Pekka; Scheffers, Brett R.; Van Meerbeek, Koenraad; Aartsma, Peter; Abdalaze, Otar; Abedi, Mehdi; Aerts, Rien; Ahmadian, Negar; Ahrends, Antje; Alatalo, Juha M.; Alexander, Jake M.; Allonsius, Camille Nina; Altman, Jan; Ammann, Christof; Andres, Christian; Andrews, Christopher; Ardo, Jonas; Arriga, Nicola; Arzac, Alberto; Aschero, Valeria; Assis, Rafael L.; Assmann, Jakob Johann; Bader, Maaike Y.; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Barancok, Peter; Barrio, Isabel C.; Barros, Agustina; Barthel, Matti; Basham, Edmund W.; Bauters, Marijn; Bazzichetto, Manuele; Marchesini, Luca Belelli; Bell, Michael C.; Benavides, Juan C.; Benito Alonso, Jose Luis; Berauer, Bernd J.; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Bjork, Robert G.; Bjorkman, Mats P.; Bjornsdottir, Katrin; Blonder, Benjamin; Boeckx, Pascal; Boike, Julia; Bokhorst, Stef; Brum, Barbara N. S.; Bruna, Josef; Buchmann, Nina; Buysse, Pauline; Camargo, Jose Luis; Campoe, Otavio C.; Candan, Onur; Canessa, Rafaella; Cannone, Nicoletta; Carbognani, Michele; Carnicer, Jofre; Casanova-Katny, Angelica; Cesarz, Simone; Chojnicki, Bogdan; Choler, Philippe; Chown, Steven L.; Cifuentes, Edgar F.; Ciliak, Marek; Contador, Tamara; Convey, Peter; Cooper, Elisabeth J.; Cremonese, Edoardo; Curasi, Salvatore R.; Curtis, Robin; Cutini, Maurizio; Dahlberg, C. Johan; Daskalova, Gergana N.; Angel de Pablo, Miguel; Della Chiesa, Stefano; Dengler, Juergen; Deronde, Bart; Descombes, Patrice; Di Cecco, Valter; Di Musciano, Michele; Dick, Jan; Dimarco, Romina D.; Dolezal, Jiri; Dorrepaal, Ellen; Dusek, Jiri; Eisenhauer, Nico; Eklundh, Lars; Erickson, Todd E.; Erschbamer, Brigitta; Eugster, Werner; Ewers, Robert M.; Exton, Dan A.; Fanin, Nicolas; Fazlioglu, Fatih; Feigenwinter, Iris; Fenu, Giuseppe; Ferlian, Olga; Fernandez Calzado, M. Rosa; Fernandez-Pascual, Eduardo; Finckh, Manfred; Higgens, Rebecca Finger; Forte, T'ai G. W.; Freeman, Erika C.; Frei, Esther R.; Fuentes-Lillo, Eduardo; Garcia, Rafael A.; Garcia, Maria B.; Geron, Charly; Gharun, Mana; Ghosn, Dany; Gigauri, Khatuna; Gobin, Anne; Goded, Ignacio; Goeckede, Mathias; Gottschall, Felix; Goulding, Keith; Govaert, Sanne; Graae, Bente Jessen; Greenwood, Sarah; Greiser, Caroline; Grelle, Achim; Guenard, Benoit; Guglielmin, Mauro; Guillemot, Joannes; Haase, Peter; Haider, Sylvia; Halbritter, Aud H.; Hamid, Maroof; Hammerle, Albin; Hampe, Arndt; Haugum, Siri, V; Hederova, Lucia; Heinesch, Bernard; Helfter, Carole; Hepenstrick, Daniel; Herberich, Maximiliane; Herbst, Mathias; Hermanutz, Luise; Hik, David S.; Hoffren, Raul; Homeier, Juergen; Hortnagl, Lukas; Hoye, Toke T.; Hrbacek, Filip; Hylander, Kristoffer; Iwata, Hiroki; Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Antoni; Jactel, Herve; Jarveoja, Jarvi; Jastrzebowski, Szymon; Jentsch, Anke; Jimenez, Juan J.; Jonsdottir, Ingibjorg S.; Jucker, Tommaso; Jump, Alistair S.; Juszczak, Radoslaw; Kanka, Robert; Kaspar, Vit; Kazakis, George; Kelly, Julia; Khuroo, Anzar A.; Klemedtsson, Leif; Klisz, Marcin; Kljun, Natascha; Knohl, Alexander; Kobler, Johannes; Kollar, Jozef; Kotowska, Martyna M.; Kovacs, Bence; Kreyling, Juergen; Lamprecht, Andrea; Lang, Simone, I; Larson, Christian; Larson, Keith; Laska, Kamil; Maire, Guerric Ie; Leihy, Rachel, I; Lens, Luc; Liljebladh, Bengt; Lohila, Annalea; Lorite, Juan; Loubet, Benjamin; Lynn, Joshua; Macek, Martin; Mackenzie, Roy; Magliulo, Enzo; Maier, Regine; Malfasi, Francesco; Malis, Frantisek; Man, Matej; Manca, Giovanni; Manco, Antonio; Manise, Tanguy; Manolaki, Paraskevi; Marciniak, Felipe; Matula, Radim; Clara Mazzolari, Ana; Medinets, Sergiy; Medinets, Volodymyr; Meeussen, Camille; Merinero, Sonia; Guimaraes Mesquita, Rita de Cassia; Meusburger, Katrin; Meysman, Filip J. R.; Michaletz, Sean T.; Milbau, Ann; Moiseev, Dmitry; Moiseev, Pavel; Mondoni, Andrea; Monfries, Ruth; Montagnani, Leonardo; Moriana-Armendariz, Mikel; di Cella, Umberto Morra; Moersdorf, Martin; Mosedale, Jonathan R.; Muffler, Lena; Munoz-Rojas, Miriam; Myers, Jonathan A.; Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Nagy, Laszlo; Nardino, Marianna; Naujokaitis-Lewis, Ilona; Newling, Emily; Nicklas, Lena; Niedrist, Georg; Niessner, Armin; Nilsson, Mats B.; Normand, Signe; Nosetto, Marcelo D.; Nouvellon, Yann; Nunez, Martin A.; Ogaya, Roma; Ogee, Jerome; Okello, Joseph; Olejnik, Janusz; Olesen, Jorgen Eivind; Opedal, Oystein H.; Orsenigo, Simone; Palaj, Andrej; Pampuch, Timo; Panov, Alexey, V; Partel, Meelis; Pastor, Ada; Pauchard, Anibal; Pauli, Harald; Pavelka, Marian; Pearse, William D.; Peichl, Matthias; Pellissier, Loic; Penczykowski, Rachel M.; Penuelas, Josep; Bon, Matteo Petit; Petraglia, Alessandro; Phartyal, Shyam S.; Phoenix, Gareth K.; Pio, Casimiro; Pitacco, Andrea; Pitteloud, Camille; Plichta, Roman; Porro, Francesco; Portillo-Estrada, Miguel; Poulenard, Jerome; Poyatos, Rafael; Prokushkin, Anatoly S.; Puchalka, Radoslaw; Puscas, Mihai; Radujkovic, Dajana; Randall, Krystal; Backes, Amanda Ratier; Remmele, Sabine; Remmers, Wolfram; Renault, David; Risch, Anita C.; Rixen, Christian; Robinson, Sharon A.; Robroek, Bjorn J. M.; Rocha, Adrian, V; Rossi, Christian; Rossi, Graziano; Roupsard, Olivier; Rubtsov, Alexey, V; Saccone, Patrick; Sagot, Clotilde; Sallo Bravo, Jhonatan; Santos, Cinthya C.; Sarneel, Judith M.; Scharnweber, Tobias; Schmeddes, Jonas; Schmidt, Marius; Scholten, Thomas; Schuchardt, Max; Schwartz, Naomi; Scott, Tony; Seeber, Julia; Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina; Seipel, Tim; Semenchuk, Philipp; Senior, Rebecca A.; Serra-Diaz, Josep M.; Sewerniak, Piotr; Shekhar, Ankit; Sidenko, Nikita, V; Siebicke, Lukas; Collier, Laura Siegwart; Simpson, Elizabeth; Siqueira, David P.; Sitkova, Zuzana; Six, Johan; Smiljanic, Marko; Smith, Stuart W.; Smith-Tripp, Sarah; Somers, Ben; Sorensen, Mia Vedel; Souza, Jose Joao L. L.; Souza, Bartolomeu Israel; Dias, Arildo Souza; Spasojevic, Marko J.; Speed, James D. M.; Spicher, Fabien; Stanisci, Angela; Steinbauer, Klaus; Steinbrecher, Rainer; Steinwandter, Michael; Stemkovski, Michael; Stephan, Jorg G.; Stiegler, Christian; Stoll, Stefan; Svatek, Martin; Svoboda, Miroslav; Tagesson, Torbern; Tanentzap, Andrew J.; Tanneberger, Franziska; Theurillat, Jean-Paul; Thomas, Haydn J. D.; Thomas, Andrew D.; Tielboerger, Katja; Tomaselli, Marcello; Treier, Urs Albert; Trouillier, Mario; Turtureanu, Pavel Dan; Tutton, Rosamond; Tyystjarvi, Vilna A.; Ueyama, Masahito; Ujhazy, Karol; Ujhazyova, Mariana; Uogintas, Domas; Urban, Anastasiya, V; Urban, Josef; Urbaniak, Marek; Ursu, Tudor-Mihai; Vaccari, Francesco Primo; Van de Vondel, Stijn; van den Brink, Liesbeth; Van Geel, Maarten; Vandvik, Vigdis; Vangansbeke, Pieter; Varlagin, Andrej; Veen, G. F.; Veenendaal, Elmar; Venn, Susanna E.; Verbeeck, Hans; Verbrugggen, Erik; Verheijen, Frank G. A.; Villar, Luis; Vitale, Luca; Vittoz, Pascal; Vives-Ingla, Maria; von Oppen, Jonathan; Walz, Josefine; Wang, Runxi; Wang, Yifeng; Way, Robert G.; Wedegartner, Ronja E. M.; Weigel, Robert; Wild, Jan; Wilkinson, Matthew; Wilmking, Martin; Wingate, Lisa; Winkler, Manuela; Wipf, Sonja; Wohlfahrt, Georg; Xenakis, Georgios; Yang, Yan; Yu, Zicheng; Yu, Kailiang; Zellweger, Florian; Zhang, Jian; Zhang, Zhaochen; Zhao, Peng; Ziemblinska, Klaudia; Zimmermann, Reiner; Zong, Shengwei; Zyryanov, Viacheslav, I; Nijs, Ivan; Lenoir, Jonathan
发表日期2022
ISSN1354-1013
EISSN1365-2486
起始页码3110
结束页码3144
卷号28期号:9
英文摘要Research in global change ecology relies heavily on global climatic grids derived from estimates of air temperature in open areas at around 2 m above the ground. These climatic grids do not reflect conditions below vegetation canopies and near the ground surface, where critical ecosystem functions occur and most terrestrial species reside. Here, we provide global maps of soil temperature and bioclimatic variables at a 1-km(2) resolution for 0-5 and 5-15 cm soil depth. These maps were created by calculating the difference (i.e. offset) between in situ soil temperature measurements, based on time series from over 1200 1-km(2) pixels (summarized from 8519 unique temperature sensors) across all the world's major terrestrial biomes, and coarse-grained air temperature estimates from ERA5-Land (an atmospheric reanalysis by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). We show that mean annual soil temperature differs markedly from the corresponding gridded air temperature, by up to 10 degrees C (mean = 3.0 +/- 2.1 degrees C), with substantial variation across biomes and seasons. Over the year, soils in cold and/or dry biomes are substantially warmer (+3.6 +/- 2.3 degrees C) than gridded air temperature, whereas soils in warm and humid environments are on average slightly cooler (-0.7 +/- 2.3 degrees C). The observed substantial and biome-specific offsets emphasize that the projected impacts of climate and climate change on near-surface biodiversity and ecosystem functioning are inaccurately assessed when air rather than soil temperature is used, especially in cold environments. The global soil-related bioclimatic variables provided here are an important step forward for any application in ecology and related disciplines. Nevertheless, we highlight the need to fill remaining geographic gaps by collecting more in situ measurements of microclimate conditions to further enhance the spatiotemporal resolution of global soil temperature products for ecological applications.
英文关键词bioclimatic variables; global maps; microclimate; near-surface temperatures; soil-dwelling organisms; soil temperature; temperature offset; weather stations
语种英语
WOS研究方向Biodiversity Conservation ; Ecology ; Environmental Sciences
WOS类目Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号WOS:000753944300001
来源期刊GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280764
作者单位University of Antwerp; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; Finnish Meteorological Institute; University of Helsinki; University of Wollongong; Australian Museum; Ghent University; University of Oulu; Czech Academy of Sciences; Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague; University of Exeter; York Saint John University; KU Leuven; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center; State University System of Florida; University of Florida; Ilia State University; Tarbiat Modares University; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Qatar University; University of Antwerp; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UKCEH); Lund University; European Commission Joint Research Centre; EC JRC ISPRA Site; Siberian Federal University; University Nacional Cuyo Mendoza; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (C...
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GB/T 7714
Lembrechts, Jonas J.,van den Hoogen, Johan,Aalto, Juha,et al. Global maps of soil temperature[J],2022,28(9).
APA Lembrechts, Jonas J..,van den Hoogen, Johan.,Aalto, Juha.,Ashcroft, Michael B..,De Frenne, Pieter.,...&Lenoir, Jonathan.(2022).Global maps of soil temperature.GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY,28(9).
MLA Lembrechts, Jonas J.,et al."Global maps of soil temperature".GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY 28.9(2022).
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