气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Overview of the MOSAiC expedition-Atmosphere INTRODUCTION

CCPortal

DOI	10.1525/elementa.2021.00060
	Overview of the MOSAiC expedition-Atmosphere INTRODUCTION
	Shupe, Matthew D.; Rex, Markus; Blomquist, Byron; Persson, P. Ola G.; Schmale, Julia; Uttal, Taneil; Althausen, Dietrich; Angot, Helene; Archer, Stephen; Bariteau, Ludovic; Beck, Ivo; Bilberry, John; Bucci, Silvia; Buck, Clifton; Boyer, Matt; Brasseur, Zoe; Brooks, Ian M.; Calmer, Radiance; Cassano, John; Castro, Vagner; Chu, David; Costa, David; Cox, Christopher J.; Creamean, Jessie; Crewell, Susanne; Dahlke, Sandro; Damm, Ellen; de Boer, Gijs; Deckelmann, Holger; Dethloff, Klaus; Duetsch, Marina; Ebell, Kerstin; Ehrlich, Andre; Ellis, Jody; Engelmann, Ronny; Fong, Allison A.; Frey, Markus M.; Gallagher, Michael R.; Ganzeveld, Laurens; Gradinger, Rolf; Graeser, Juergen; Greenamyer, Vernon; Griesche, Hannes; Griffiths, Steele; Hamilton, Jonathan; Heinemann, Guenther; Helmig, Detlev; Herber, Andreas; Heuze, Celine; Hofer, Julian; Houchens, Todd; Howard, Dean; Inoue, Jun; Jacobi, Hans-Werner; Jaiser, Ralf; Jokinen, Tuija; Jourdan, Olivier; Jozef, Gina; King, Wessley; Kirchgaessner, Amelie; Klingebiel, Marcus; Krassovski, Misha; Krumpen, Thomas; Lampert, Astrid; Landing, William; Laurila, Tiia; Lawrence, Dale; Lonardi, Michael; Loose, Brice; Luepkes, Christof; Maahn, Maximilian; Macke, Andreas; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Marsay, Christopher; Maturilli, Marion; Mech, Mario; Morris, Sara; Moser, Manuel; Nicolaus, Marcel; Ortega, Paul; Osborn, Jackson; Paetzold, Falk; Perovich, Donald K.; Petaja, Tuukka; Pilz, Christian; Pirazzini, Roberta; Posman, Kevin; Powers, Heath; Pratt, Kerri A.; Preusser, Andreas; Quelever, Lauriane; Radenz, Martin; Rabe, Benjamin; Rinke, Annette; Sachs, Torsten; Schulz, Alexander; Siebert, Holger; Silva, Tercio; Solomon, Amy; Sommerfeld, Anja; Spreen, Gunnar; Stephens, Mark; Stohl, Andreas; Svensson, Gunilla; Uin, Janek; Viegas, Juarez; Voigt, Christiane; von der Gathen, Peter; Wehner, Birgit; Welker, Jeffrey M.; Wendisch, Manfred; Werner, Martin; Xie, ZhouQing; Yue, Fange
发表日期	2022
ISSN	2325-1026
卷号	10 期号:1
英文摘要	With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore crosscutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge. The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an important foundation for advancing multiscale modeling capabilities in the Arctic.
英文关键词	Arctic; Atmosphere; Field campaign
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000751892300001
来源期刊	ELEMENTA-SCIENCE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280685
作者单位	University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; National Oceanic Atmospheric Admin (NOAA) - USA; Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Leibniz Institut fur Tropospharenforschung (TROPOS); University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Los Alamos National Laboratory; University of Vienna; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; Skidaway Institute of Oceanography; University of Helsinki; University of Leeds; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Colorado State University; University of Cologne; Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Mari...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shupe, Matthew D.,Rex, Markus,Blomquist, Byron,et al. Overview of the MOSAiC expedition-Atmosphere INTRODUCTION[J],2022,10(1).
APA	Shupe, Matthew D..,Rex, Markus.,Blomquist, Byron.,Persson, P. Ola G..,Schmale, Julia.,...&Yue, Fange.(2022).Overview of the MOSAiC expedition-Atmosphere INTRODUCTION.ELEMENTA-SCIENCE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE,10(1).
MLA	Shupe, Matthew D.,et al."Overview of the MOSAiC expedition-Atmosphere INTRODUCTION".ELEMENTA-SCIENCE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE 10.1(2022).