气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): A global reptile assessment highlights shared conservation needs of tetrapods

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DOI	10.1038/s41586-022-04664-7
	A global reptile assessment highlights shared conservation needs of tetrapods
	Cox, Neil; Young, Bruce E.; Bowles, Philip; Fernandez, Miguel; Marin, Julie; Rapacciuolo, Giovanni; Bohm, Monika; Brooks, Thomas M.; Hedges, S. Blair; Hilton-Taylor, Craig; Hoffmann, Michael; Jenkins, Richard K. B.; Tognelli, Marcelo F.; Alexander, Graham J.; Allison, Allen; Ananjeva, Natalia B.; Auliya, Mark; Avila, Luciano Javier; Chapple, David G.; Cisneros-Heredia, Diego F.; Cogger, Harold G.; Colli, Guarino R.; de Silva, Anslem; Eisemberg, Carla C.; Els, Johannes; Fong G., Ansel; Grant, Tandora D.; Hitchmough, Rodney A.; Iskandar, Djoko T.; Kidera, Noriko; Martins, Marcio; Meiri, Shai; Mitchell, Nicola J.; Molur, Sanjay; Nogueira, Cristiano de C.; Ortiz, Juan Carlos; Penner, Johannes; Rhodin, Anders G. J.; Rivas, Gilson A.; Rodel, Mark-Oliver; Roll, Uri; Sanders, Kate L.; Santos-Barrera, Georgina; Shea, Glenn M.; Spawls, Stephen; Stuart, Bryan L.; Tolley, Krystal A.; Trape, Jean-Francois; Vidal, Marcela A.; Wagner, Philipp; Wallace, Bryan P.; Xie, Yan
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0028-0836
EISSN	1476-4687
起始页码	285
结束页码	+
卷号	605 期号:7909
英文摘要	Comprehensive assessments of species' extinction risks have documented the extinction crisis(1) and underpinned strategies for reducing those risks(2). Global assessments reveal that, among tetrapods, 40.7% of amphibians, 25.4% of mammals and 13.6% of birds are threatened with extinction(3). Because global assessments have been lacking, reptiles have been omitted from conservation-prioritization analyses that encompass other tetrapods(4-7). Reptiles are unusually diverse in arid regions, suggesting that they may have different conservation needs(6). Here we provide a comprehensive extinction-risk assessment of reptiles and showthat at least 1,829 out of 10,196 species (21.1%) are threatened-confirming a previous extrapolation(8) and representing 15.6 billion years of phylogenetic diversity. Reptiles are threatened by the same major factorsthat threaten othertetrapods-agriculture, logging, urban development and invasive species-although the threat posed by climate change remains uncertain. Reptiles inhabiting forests, where these threats are strongest, are more threatened than those in arid habitats, contrary to our prediction. Birds, mammals and amphibians are unexpectedly good surrogates for the conservation of reptiles, although threatened reptiles with the smallest rangestend to be isolated from other threatened tetrapods. Although some reptiles-including most species of crocodiles and turtles-require urgent, targeted action to prevent extinctions, efforts to protect other tetrapods, such as habitat preservation and control of trade and invasive species, will probably also benefit many reptiles.
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000794004500022
来源期刊	NATURE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280674
作者单位	Nature Conservancy; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian National Zoological Park & Conservation Biology Institute; George Mason University; George Mason University; Universidad Mayor de San Andres; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); Universite Paris Cite; California Academy of Sciences; Zoological Society of London; University of the Philippines System; University of the Philippines Open University; University of the Philippines Los Banos; CGIAR; World Agroforestry (ICRAF); University of Tasmania; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; Zoological Society of London; University of Witwatersrand; Russian Academy of Sciences; Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK); Monash University; Universidad San Francisco de Quito; Australian Museum; Universidade de Brasilia; Charles Darwin University; Okayama University of Science; National Institute for Environmental Studies...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Cox, Neil,Young, Bruce E.,Bowles, Philip,et al. A global reptile assessment highlights shared conservation needs of tetrapods[J],2022,605(7909).
APA	Cox, Neil.,Young, Bruce E..,Bowles, Philip.,Fernandez, Miguel.,Marin, Julie.,...&Xie, Yan.(2022).A global reptile assessment highlights shared conservation needs of tetrapods.NATURE,605(7909).
MLA	Cox, Neil,et al."A global reptile assessment highlights shared conservation needs of tetrapods".NATURE 605.7909(2022).