气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Social physics

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DOI	10.1016/j.physrep.2021.10.005
	Social physics
	Jusup, Marko; Holme, Petter; Kanazawa, Kiyoshi; Takayasu, Misako; Romic, Ivan; Wang, Zhen; Gecek, Suncana; Lipic, Tomislav; Podobnik, Boris; Wang, Lin; Luo, Wei; Klanjscek, Tin; Fan, Jingfang; Boccaletti, Stefano; Perc, Matjaz
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0370-1573
EISSN	1873-6270
起始页码	1
结束页码	148
卷号	948
英文摘要	Recent decades have seen a rise in the use of physics methods to study different societal phenomena. This development has been due to physicists venturing outside of their traditional domains of interest, but also due to scientists from other disciplines taking from physics the methods that have proven so successful throughout the 19th and the 20th century. Here we characterise the field with the term 'social physics' and pay our respect to intellectual mavericks who nurtured it to maturity. We do so by reviewing the current state of the art. Starting with a set of topics that are at the heart of modern human societies, we review research dedicated to urban development and traffic, the functioning of financial markets, cooperation as the basis for our evolutionary success, the structure of social networks, and the integration of intelligent machines into these networks. We then shift our attention to a set of topics that explore potential threats to society. These include criminal behaviour, large-scale migration, epidemics, environmental challenges, and climate change. We end the coverage of each topic with promising directions for future research. Based on this, we conclude that the future for social physics is bright. Physicists studying societal phenomena are no longer a curiosity, but rather a force to be reckoned with. Notwithstanding, it remains of the
英文关键词	Multidisciplinarity; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Human behaviour; Sustainability
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Physics, Multidisciplinary
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000753689200001
来源期刊	PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280671
作者单位	Tokyo Institute of Technology; University of Tsukuba; Japan Science & Technology Agency (JST); Yunnan University of Finance & Economics; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Rudjer Boskovic Institute; Rudjer Boskovic Institute; University of Rijeka; University of Cambridge; National University of Singapore; Beijing Normal University; Potsdam Institut fur Klimafolgenforschung; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR); Istituto dei Sistemi Complessi (ISC-CNR); Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Moscow Institute of Physics & Technology; University of Maribor; China Medical University Taiwan; China Medical University Hospital - Taiwan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jusup, Marko,Holme, Petter,Kanazawa, Kiyoshi,et al. Social physics[J],2022,948.
APA	Jusup, Marko.,Holme, Petter.,Kanazawa, Kiyoshi.,Takayasu, Misako.,Romic, Ivan.,...&Perc, Matjaz.(2022).Social physics.PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS,948.
MLA	Jusup, Marko,et al."Social physics".PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS 948(2022).