气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review

CCPortal

DOI	10.1007/s10311-022-01435-8
	Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review
	Chen, Lin; Msigwa, Goodluck; Yang, Mingyu; Osman, Ahmed I.; Fawzy, Samer; Rooney, David W.; Yap, Pow-Seng
发表日期	2022
ISSN	1610-3653
EISSN	1610-3661
起始页码	2277
结束页码	2310
卷号	20 期号:4
英文摘要	The increasing global industrialization and over-exploitation of fossil fuels has induced the release of greenhouse gases, leading to an increase in global temperature and causing environmental issues. There is therefore an urgent necessity to reach net-zero carbon emissions. Only 4.5% of countries have achieved carbon neutrality, and most countries are still planning to do so by 2050-2070. Moreover, synergies between different countries have hampered synergies between adaptation and mitigation policies, as well as their co-benefits. Here, we present a strategy to reach a carbon neutral economy by examining the outcome goals of the 26th summit of the United Nations Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP 26). Methods have been designed for mapping carbon emissions, such as input-output models, spatial systems, geographic information system maps, light detection and ranging techniques, and logarithmic mean divisia. We present decarbonization technologies and initiatives, and negative emissions technologies, and we discuss carbon trading and carbon tax. We propose plans for carbon neutrality such as shifting away from fossil fuels toward renewable energy, and the development of low-carbon technologies, low-carbon agriculture, changing dietary habits and increasing the value of food and agricultural waste. Developing resilient buildings and cities, introducing decentralized energy systems, and the electrification of the transportation sector is also necessary. We also review the life cycle analysis of carbon neutral systems.
英文关键词	Carbon neutrality; Net-zero carbon plan; Worldwide initiatives; Carbon emissions; Carbon neutral system; Life cycle analysis
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000782168900001
来源期刊	ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280632
作者单位	Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University; Queens University Belfast
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Lin,Msigwa, Goodluck,Yang, Mingyu,et al. Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review[J],2022,20(4).
APA	Chen, Lin.,Msigwa, Goodluck.,Yang, Mingyu.,Osman, Ahmed I..,Fawzy, Samer.,...&Yap, Pow-Seng.(2022).Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review.ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS,20(4).
MLA	Chen, Lin,et al."Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: a review".ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS 20.4(2022).