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DOI10.1016/j.envres.2021.112219
Life cycle assessment of combustion-based electricity generation technologies integrated with carbon capture and storage: A review
Wang, Yan; Pan, Zhen; Zhang, Wenxiang; Borhani, Tohid N.; Li, Rui; Zhang, Zhien
发表日期2022
ISSN0013-9351
EISSN1096-0953
卷号207
英文摘要Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the key technology to reduce CO2 emissions from the conventional power systems. CCS has the flexibility, compatibility, and great potential to reduce emissions when combined with the current energy infrastructure. Through quantifying the environmental benefits of the combustion-based electricity generation system with CCS by life cycle assessment (LCA), decision-makers can grasp the contribution of upstream and downstream processes to various environmental impacts, a better trade-off between climate change and non-climate impact categories. This work reviews the LCA research on the combustion-based electricity generation system integrated with CCS in the past 10 years. These studies show that CCS can reduce the direct CO2 emissions from power plants by nearly 90%. While CCS effectively mitigates climate change, it also increases other environmental impacts to varying degrees and results in energy penalty of 15-44%. The actual greenhouse gas of the power plant is reduced by 40-80%. We further analyze a series of key issues involved in the LCA of the combustion-based electricity generation system integrated with CCS, including the functional unit, basic assumptions, system boundaries and assessment methods. Time span and the leakage need to be considered by researchers in LCA. The perspective of research needs to shift from the specific application of a single CCS to the impact assessment of large-scale deployment, and a single environment or economic discipline to interdisciplinary assessment. It is more cost-effective to realize the coordinated emission reduction between the power plant and the upstream and downstream supply chain.
英文关键词Carbon capture and storage; Life cycle assessment; Environmental impacts; Large-scale deployment; Interdisciplinary assessment
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences ; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
WOS类目Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) ; Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
WOS记录号WOS:000751903400007
来源期刊ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280621
作者单位Liaoning Petrochemical University; University of Macau; University of Wolverhampton; West Virginia University
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GB/T 7714
Wang, Yan,Pan, Zhen,Zhang, Wenxiang,et al. Life cycle assessment of combustion-based electricity generation technologies integrated with carbon capture and storage: A review[J],2022,207.
APA Wang, Yan,Pan, Zhen,Zhang, Wenxiang,Borhani, Tohid N.,Li, Rui,&Zhang, Zhien.(2022).Life cycle assessment of combustion-based electricity generation technologies integrated with carbon capture and storage: A review.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH,207.
MLA Wang, Yan,et al."Life cycle assessment of combustion-based electricity generation technologies integrated with carbon capture and storage: A review".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 207(2022).
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