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DOI | 10.1146/annurev-environ-112420-014642 |
State of theWorld's Birds | |
Lees, Alexander C.; Haskell, Lucy; Allinson, Tris; Bezeng, Simeon B.; Burfield, Ian J.; Renjifo, Luis Miguel; Rosenberg, Kenneth, V; Viswanathan, Ashwin; Butchart, Stuart H. M. | |
发表日期 | 2022 |
ISSN | 1543-5938 |
EISSN | 1545-2050 |
起始页码 | 231 |
结束页码 | 260 |
卷号 | 47 |
英文摘要 | We present an overview of the global spatiotemporal distribution of avian biodiversity, changes in our knowledge of that biodiversity, and the extent to which it is imperilled. Birds are probably the most completely inventoried large taxonomic class of organisms, permitting a uniquely detailed understanding of how the Anthropocene has shaped their distributions and conservation status in space and time. We summarize the threats driving changes in bird species richness and abundance, highlighting the increasingly synergistic interactions between threats such as habitat loss, climate change, and overexploitation. Many metrics of avian biodiversity are exhibiting globally consistent negative trends, with the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List Index showing a steady deterioration in the conservation status of the global avifauna over the past three decades. We identify key measures to counter this loss of avian biodiversity and associated ecosystem services, which will necessitate increased consideration of the social context of bird conservation interventions in order to deliver positive transformative change for nature. |
英文关键词 | avian; biodiversity; extinction; abundance; land-use change; International Union for Conservation of Nature; IUCN Red List; conservation; threats |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences ; Environmental Studies |
WOS类目 | Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED) ; Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000869731800010 |
来源期刊 | ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280505 |
作者单位 | Manchester Metropolitan University; Cornell University; BirdLife International; University of Johannesburg; Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; University of Cambridge |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Lees, Alexander C.,Haskell, Lucy,Allinson, Tris,et al. State of theWorld's Birds[J],2022,47. |
APA | Lees, Alexander C..,Haskell, Lucy.,Allinson, Tris.,Bezeng, Simeon B..,Burfield, Ian J..,...&Butchart, Stuart H. M..(2022).State of theWorld's Birds.ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES,47. |
MLA | Lees, Alexander C.,et al."State of theWorld's Birds".ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES 47(2022). |
条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 |
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