气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Biological Impacts of Marine Heatwaves

CCPortal

DOI	10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-121437
	Biological Impacts of Marine Heatwaves
	Smith, Kathryn E.; Burrows, Michael T.; Hobday, Alistair J.; King, Nathan G.; Moore, Pippa J.; Sen Gupta, Alex; Thomsen, Mads S.; Wernberg, Thomas; Smale, Dan A.
发表日期	2023
ISSN	1941-1405
EISSN	1941-0611
起始页码	119
结束页码	145
卷号	15
英文摘要	Climatic extremes are becoming increasingly common against a background trend of global warming. In the oceans, marine heatwaves (MHWs)-discrete periods of anomalously warm water-have intensified and become more frequent over the past century, impacting the integrity of marine ecosystems globally. We review and synthesize current understanding of MHW impacts at the individual, population, and community levels. We then examine how these impacts affect broader ecosystem services and discuss the current state of research on biological impacts of MHWs. Finally, we explore current and emergent approaches to predicting the occurrence and impacts of future events, along with adaptation and management approaches. With further increases in intensity and frequency projected for coming decades, MHWs are emerging as pervasive stressors to marine ecosystems globally. A deeper mechanistic understanding of their biological impacts is needed to better predict and adapt to increased MHW activity in the Anthropocene.
英文关键词	ecosystem services; extreme events; climate change; ocean warming; marine ecosystems; environmental change
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000915412400007
来源期刊	ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280438
作者单位	Marine Biological Association United Kingdom; UHI Millennium Institute; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); Newcastle University - UK; University of New South Wales Sydney; University of Canterbury; Aarhus University; University of Western Australia; University of Western Australia; Institute of Marine Research - Norway
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Smith, Kathryn E.,Burrows, Michael T.,Hobday, Alistair J.,et al. Biological Impacts of Marine Heatwaves[J],2023,15.
APA	Smith, Kathryn E..,Burrows, Michael T..,Hobday, Alistair J..,King, Nathan G..,Moore, Pippa J..,...&Smale, Dan A..(2023).Biological Impacts of Marine Heatwaves.ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE,15.
MLA	Smith, Kathryn E.,et al."Biological Impacts of Marine Heatwaves".ANNUAL REVIEW OF MARINE SCIENCE 15(2023).