气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Scaling Up Change: A Critical Review and Practical Guide to Harnessing Social Norms for Climate Action

CCPortal

DOI	10.1177/15291006221105279
	Scaling Up Change: A Critical Review and Practical Guide to Harnessing Social Norms for Climate Action
	Constantino, Sara M.; Sparkman, Gregg; Kraft-Todd, Gordon T.; Bicchieri, Cristina; Centola, Damon; Shell-Duncan, Bettina; Vogt, Sonja; Weber, Elke U.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	1529-1006
EISSN	1539-6053
起始页码	50
结束页码	97
卷号	23 期号:2
英文摘要	Anthropogenic carbon emissions have the potential to trigger changes in climate and ecosystems that would be catastrophic for the well-being of humans and other species. Widespread shifts in production and consumption patterns are urgently needed to address climate change. Although transnational agreements and national policy are necessary for a transition to a fully decarbonized global economy, fluctuating political priorities and lobbying by vested interests have slowed these efforts. Against this backdrop, bottom-up pressure from social movements and shifting social norms may offer a complementary path to a more sustainable economy. Furthermore, norm change may be an important component of decarbonization policies by accelerating or strengthening the impacts of other demand-side measures. Individual actions and policy support are social processes-they are intimately linked to expectations about the actions and beliefs of others. Although prevailing social norms often reinforce the status quo and unsustainable development pathways, social dynamics can also create widespread and rapid shifts in cultural values and practices, including increasing pressure on politicians to enact ambitious policy. We synthesize literature on social-norm influence, measurement, and change from the perspectives of psychology, anthropology, sociology, and economics. We discuss the opportunities and challenges for the use of social-norm and social-tipping interventions to promote climate action. Social-norm interventions aimed at addressing climate change or other social dilemmas are promising but no panacea. They require in-depth contextual knowledge, ethical consideration, and situation-specific tailoring and testing to understand whether they can be effectively implemented at scale. Our review aims to provide practitioners with insights and tools to reflect on the promises and pitfalls of such interventions in diverse contexts.
英文关键词	social norms; social tipping; climate change; environmental policy; interventions; climate action
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Psychology, Multidisciplinary
WOS类目	Social Science Citation Index (SSCI)
WOS记录号	WOS:000867844700003
来源期刊	PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280399
作者单位	Northeastern University; Northeastern University; Princeton University; Boston College; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Lausanne; University of Bern; University of Oxford; Princeton University; Princeton University
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Constantino, Sara M.,Sparkman, Gregg,Kraft-Todd, Gordon T.,et al. Scaling Up Change: A Critical Review and Practical Guide to Harnessing Social Norms for Climate Action[J],2022,23(2).
APA	Constantino, Sara M..,Sparkman, Gregg.,Kraft-Todd, Gordon T..,Bicchieri, Cristina.,Centola, Damon.,...&Weber, Elke U..(2022).Scaling Up Change: A Critical Review and Practical Guide to Harnessing Social Norms for Climate Action.PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST,23(2).
MLA	Constantino, Sara M.,et al."Scaling Up Change: A Critical Review and Practical Guide to Harnessing Social Norms for Climate Action".PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN THE PUBLIC INTEREST 23.2(2022).