气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Interlinkages between Climate Change and Food Systems: The Impact on Child Malnutrition-Narrative Review

CCPortal

DOI	10.3390/nu15020416
	Interlinkages between Climate Change and Food Systems: The Impact on Child Malnutrition-Narrative Review
	Agostoni, Carlo; Baglioni, Mattia; La Vecchia, Adriano; Molari, Giulia; Berti, Cristiana
发表日期	2023
EISSN	2072-6643
卷号	15 期号:2
英文摘要	The pandemics of obesity, undernutrition, and climate change represent severe threats to child health. They co-occur; interact with each other to produce sequelae at biological, psychological, or social levels; and share common underlying drivers. In this paper, we review the key issues concerning child diet and nutritional status, focusing on the interactions with climate and food systems. Inadequate infant and young child feeding practices, food insecurity, poverty, and limited access to health services are the leading causes of malnutrition across generations. Food system industrialization and globalization lead to a double burden of malnutrition, whereby undernutrition (i.e., stunting, wasting, and deficiencies in micronutrients) coexists with overweight and obesity, as well as to harmful effects on climate. Climate change and the COVID-19 pandemic are worsening child malnutrition, impacting the main underlying causes (i.e., household food security, dietary diversity, nutrient quality, and access to maternal and child health), as well as the social, economic, and political factors determining food security and nutrition (livelihoods, income, infrastructure resources, and political context). Existing interventions have the potential to be further scaled-up to concurrently address undernutrition, overnutrition, and climate change by cross-cutting education, agriculture, food systems, and social safety nets. Several stakeholders must work co-operatively to improve global sustainable nutrition.
英文关键词	children; undernutrition; obesity; climate change; COVID-19; food system; breastfeeding; complementary feeding; sustainable nutrition; socioeconomic inequalities
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Nutrition & Dietetics
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000918966300001
来源期刊	NUTRIENTS
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280380
作者单位	IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico; University of Milan
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Agostoni, Carlo,Baglioni, Mattia,La Vecchia, Adriano,et al. Interlinkages between Climate Change and Food Systems: The Impact on Child Malnutrition-Narrative Review[J],2023,15(2).
APA	Agostoni, Carlo,Baglioni, Mattia,La Vecchia, Adriano,Molari, Giulia,&Berti, Cristiana.(2023).Interlinkages between Climate Change and Food Systems: The Impact on Child Malnutrition-Narrative Review.NUTRIENTS,15(2).
MLA	Agostoni, Carlo,et al."Interlinkages between Climate Change and Food Systems: The Impact on Child Malnutrition-Narrative Review".NUTRIENTS 15.2(2023).