气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The direct drivers of recent global anthropogenic biodiversity loss

CCPortal

DOI	10.1126/sciadv.abm9982
	The direct drivers of recent global anthropogenic biodiversity loss
	Jaureguiberry, Pedro; Titeux, Nicolas; Wiemers, Martin; Bowler, Diana E.; Coscieme, Luca; Golden, Abigail S.; Guerra, Carlos A.; Jacob, Ute; Takahashi, Yasuo; Settele, Josef; Diaz, Sandra; Molnar, Zsolt; Purvis, Andy
发表日期	2022
ISSN	2375-2548
卷号	8 期号:45
英文摘要	Effective policies to halt biodiversity loss require knowing which anthropogenic drivers are the most important direct causes. Whereas previous knowledge has been limited in scope and rigor, here we statistically synthesize empirical comparisons of recent driver impacts found through a wide-ranging review. We show that land/sea use change has been the dominant direct driver of recent biodiversity loss worldwide. Direct exploitation of natural resources ranks second and pollution third; climate change and invasive alien species have been significantly less important than the top two drivers. The oceans, where direct exploitation and climate change dominate, have a different driver hierarchy from land and fresh water. It also varies among types of biodiversity indicators. For example, climate change is a more important driver of community composition change than of changes in species populations. Stopping global biodiversity loss requires policies and actions to tackle all the major drivers and their interactions, not some of them in isolation.
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS类目	Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
WOS记录号	WOS:000886593500004
来源期刊	SCIENCE ADVANCES
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/280356
作者单位	National University of Cordoba; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); National University of Cordoba; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ); Luxembourg Institute of Science & Technology; Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung (SGN); Friedrich Schiller University of Jena; Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz Center for Environmental Research (UFZ); Rutgers System; Rutgers New Brunswick; Rutgers System; Rutgers New Brunswick; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg; Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg; Helmholtz Association; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar & Marine Research; University of the Philippines System; University of the Philippines Los Banos; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Hungarian Research Network; HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research; Natural History Museum London; Imperial College London
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jaureguiberry, Pedro,Titeux, Nicolas,Wiemers, Martin,et al. The direct drivers of recent global anthropogenic biodiversity loss[J],2022,8(45).
APA	Jaureguiberry, Pedro.,Titeux, Nicolas.,Wiemers, Martin.,Bowler, Diana E..,Coscieme, Luca.,...&Purvis, Andy.(2022).The direct drivers of recent global anthropogenic biodiversity loss.SCIENCE ADVANCES,8(45).
MLA	Jaureguiberry, Pedro,et al."The direct drivers of recent global anthropogenic biodiversity loss".SCIENCE ADVANCES 8.45(2022).