气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene

CCPortal

DOI	10.1073/pnas.2209472120
	Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene
	Schug, Gwen Robbins; Buikstra, Jane E.; DeWitte, Sharon N.; Baker, Brenda J.; Berger, Elizabeth; Buzon, Michele R.; Davies-Barrett, Anna M.; Goldstein, Lynne; Grauer, Anne L.; Gregoricka, Lesley A.; Halcrow, Sian E.; Knudson, Kelly J.; Larsen, Clark Spencer; Martin, Debra L.; Nystrom, Kenneth C.; Perry, Megan A.; Roberts, Charlotte A.; Santos, Ana Luisa; Stojanowski, Christopher M.; Suby, Jorge A.; Temple, Daniel H.; Tung, Tiffiny A.; Vlok, Melandri; Watson-Glen, Tatyana; Zakrzewski, Sonia R.
发表日期	2023
ISSN	0027-8424
EISSN	1091-6490
卷号	120 期号:4 页码:10
英文摘要	Climate change is an indisputable threat to human health, especially for societies already confronted with rising social inequality, political and economic uncertainty, and a cascade of concurrent environmental challenges. Archaeological data about past climate and environment provide an important source of evidence about the potential challenges humans face and the long-term outcomes of alternative short-term adaptive strategies. Evidence from well-dated archaeological human skeletons and mummified remains speaks directly to patterns of human health over time through changing circumstances. Here, we describe variation in human epidemiological patterns in the context of past rapid climate change (RCC) events and other periods of past environmental change. Case studies confirm that human communities responded to environmental changes in diverse ways depending on historical, sociocultural, and biological contingencies. Certain factors, such as social inequality and disproportionate access to resources in large, complex societies may influence the probability of major sociopolitical disruptions and reorganizations-commonly known as collapse. This survey of Holocene human- environmental relations demonstrates how flexibility, variation, and maintenance of Indigenous knowledge can be mitigating factors in the face of environmental more rapid and of greater magnitude than the RCC events and other environmental changes we discuss here, these constraints of modernity we must address.
英文关键词	climate adaptation; equitable sustainability; environmental health; IPCC; UN Sustainable Development Goals
学科领域	Multidisciplinary Sciences
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS记录号	WOS:000940623700009
来源期刊	PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/273940
作者单位	University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Greensboro; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia; University of California System; University of California Riverside; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Purdue University West Lafayette Campus; University of Leicester; Michigan State University; Loyola University Chicago; University of South Alabama; University of Otago; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE); University of Nevada Las Vegas; State University of New York (SUNY) System; SUNY New Paltz; University of North Carolina; East Carolina University; Durham University; Universidade de Coimbra; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET); George Mason University; Vanderbilt University; University of Sydney; University of Southampton
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Schug, Gwen Robbins,Buikstra, Jane E.,DeWitte, Sharon N.,et al. Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene[J],2023,120(4):10.
APA	Schug, Gwen Robbins.,Buikstra, Jane E..,DeWitte, Sharon N..,Baker, Brenda J..,Berger, Elizabeth.,...&Zakrzewski, Sonia R..(2023).Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,120(4),10.
MLA	Schug, Gwen Robbins,et al."Climate change, human health, and resilience in the Holocene".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 120.4(2023):10.