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DOI | 10.5194/acp-22-2817-2022 |
Volatile organic compound fluxes over a winter wheat field by PTR-Qi-TOF-MS and eddy covariance | |
Loubet, Benjamin; Buysse, Pauline; Gonzaga-Gomez, Lais; Lafouge, Florence; Ciuraru, Raluca; Decuq, Celine; Kammer, Julien; Bsaibes, Sandy; Boissard, Christophe; Durand, Brigitte; Gueudet, Jean-Christophe; Fanucci, Olivier; Zurfluh, Olivier; Abis, Letizia; Zannoni, Nora; Truong, Francois; Baisnee, Dominique; Sarda-Esteve, Roland; Staudt, Michael; Gros, Valerie | |
发表日期 | 2022 |
ISSN | 1680-7316 |
EISSN | 1680-7324 |
起始页码 | 2817 |
结束页码 | 2842 |
卷号 | 22期号:4页码:26 |
英文摘要 | Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) contribute to air pollution through the formation of secondary aerosols and ozone and extend the lifetime of methane in the atmosphere. Tropospheric VOCs originate to 90 % from biogenic sources on a global scale, mainly from forests. Crops are also a potentially large yet poorly characterized source of VOCs (30 % of the VOC emissions in Europe, mostly oxygenated). In this study, we investigated VOC fluxes over a winter wheat field by eddy covariance using a PTR-Qi-TOF-MS with high sensitivity and mass resolution. The study took place near Paris over a 5-week period and included flowering, crop maturity and senescence. We found a total of 123 VOCs with fluxes 3 times above the detection limit. Methanol was the most emitted compound with an average flux of 63 mu g m(-2) h(-1), representing about 52 % of summed VOC emissions on a molar basis (36 % on a mass basis). We also identified ethanol, acetone, acetaldehyde and dimethyl sulfide among the six most emitted compounds. The third most emitted VOC corresponded to the ion m/z 93.033. It was tentatively identified as furan (C6H4O), a compound not previously reported to be strongly emitted by crops. The average summed VOC emissions were about 173 +/- 6 mu g m(-2) h(-1), while the average VOC depositions were about 109 +/- 2 mu g m(-2) h(-1) and hence 63 % of the VOC emissions on a mass basis. The net ecosystem flux of VOCs was an emission of 64 +/- 6 mu g m(-2) h(-1) (0.5 +/- 0.05 nmol m(-2) s(-1)). The most deposited VOCs were identified as hydroxyacetone, acetic acid and fragments of oxidized VOCs. Overall, our results reveal that wheat fields represent a non-negligible source and sink of VOCs to be considered in regional VOC budgets and underline the usefulness and limitations of eddy covariance measurements with a PTR-Qi-TOF-MS. |
学科领域 | Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000765810900001 |
来源期刊 | ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/273530 |
作者单位 | AgroParisTech; INRAE; UDICE-French Research Universities; Universite Paris Saclay; UDICE-French Research Universities; Universite Paris Cite; Universite Paris Saclay; CEA; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); UDICE-French Research Universities; Universite Paris Cite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); UDICE-French Research Universities; Universite Paris Cite; Universite Paris-Est-Creteil-Val-de-Marne (UPEC); UDICE-French Research Universities; Universite PSL; Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes (EPHE); Institut Agro; Montpellier SupAgro; CIRAD; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD); Universite Paul-Valery; Universite de Montpellier; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); UDICE-French Research Universities; Aix-Marseille Universite; Technical University of Berlin; Max Planck Society |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Loubet, Benjamin,Buysse, Pauline,Gonzaga-Gomez, Lais,et al. Volatile organic compound fluxes over a winter wheat field by PTR-Qi-TOF-MS and eddy covariance[J],2022,22(4):26. |
APA | Loubet, Benjamin.,Buysse, Pauline.,Gonzaga-Gomez, Lais.,Lafouge, Florence.,Ciuraru, Raluca.,...&Gros, Valerie.(2022).Volatile organic compound fluxes over a winter wheat field by PTR-Qi-TOF-MS and eddy covariance.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,22(4),26. |
MLA | Loubet, Benjamin,et al."Volatile organic compound fluxes over a winter wheat field by PTR-Qi-TOF-MS and eddy covariance".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 22.4(2022):26. |
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