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DOI10.5194/acp-22-12077-2022
How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere?
Li, Qinzeng; Xu, Jiyao; Liu, Hanli; Liu, Xiao; Yuan, Wei
发表日期2022
ISSN1680-7316
EISSN1680-7324
起始页码12077
结束页码12091
卷号22期号:18页码:15
英文摘要Gravity waves (GWs) strongly affect atmospheric dynamics and photochemistry and the coupling between the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. In addition, GWs generated by strong disturbances in the troposphere (e.g. thunderstorms and typhoons) can affect the atmosphere of Earth from the troposphere to the thermosphere. However, the fundamental process of GW propagation from the troposphere to the thermosphere is poorly understood because it is challenging to constrain this process using observations. Moreover, GWs tend to dissipate rapidly in the thermosphere because the molecular diffusion increases exponentially with height. In this study, a double-layer airglow network was used to capture concentric GWs (CGWs) over China that were excited by Typhoon Chaba (2016). We used ERA5 reanalysis data and Multi-functional Transport Satellite-1R observations to quantitatively describe the propagation processes of typhoon-generated CGWs from the troposphere, through the stratosphere and mesosphere, to the thermosphere. We found that the CGWs in the mesopause region were generated directly by the typhoon in the troposphere. However, the backward-ray-tracing analysis suggested that CGWs in the thermosphere originated from the secondary waves generated by the dissipation of the CGW and/or nonlinear processes in the mesopause region.
学科领域Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000855023300001
来源期刊ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/272990
作者单位Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Space Science Center, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Space Science Center, CAS; National Center Atmospheric Research (NCAR) - USA; Henan Normal University
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Li, Qinzeng,Xu, Jiyao,Liu, Hanli,et al. How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere?[J],2022,22(18):15.
APA Li, Qinzeng,Xu, Jiyao,Liu, Hanli,Liu, Xiao,&Yuan, Wei.(2022).How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere?.ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS,22(18),15.
MLA Li, Qinzeng,et al."How do gravity waves triggered by a typhoon propagate from the troposphere to the upper atmosphere?".ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS 22.18(2022):15.
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