气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Metrics as tools for bridging climate science and applications

CCPortal

DOI	10.1002/wcc.799
	Metrics as tools for bridging climate science and applications
	Reed, Kevin A.; Goldenson, Naomi; Grotjahn, Richard; Gutowski, William J.; Jagannathan, Kripa; Jones, Andrew D.; Leung, L. Ruby; McGinnis, Seth A.; Pryor, Sara C.; Srivastava, Abhishekh K.; Ullrich, Paul A.; Zarzycki, Colin M.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	1757-7780
EISSN	1757-7799
卷号	13 期号:6 页码:15
英文摘要	In climate science and applications, the term metric is used to describe the distillation of complex, multifaceted evaluations to summarize the overall quality of a model simulation, or other data product, and/or as a means to quantify some response to climate change. Metrics provide insights into the fidelity of processes and outcomes from climate models and can assist with both differentiating models' representation of variables or processes and informing whether models are fit for purpose. Metrics can also provide a valuable reference point for co-production of knowledge between climate scientists and climate impact practitioners. Although continued metric developments enable model developers to better understand the impacts of decisions made in the model design process, metrics also have implications for the characterization of uncertainty and facilitating analyses of underlying physical processes. As a result, comprehensive evaluation with multiple metrics enhances usability of climate information by both scientific and stakeholder communities. This paper presents examples of insights gained from the development and appropriate use of metrics, and provides examples of how metrics can be used to engage with stakeholders and inform decision-making. This article is categorized under: Climate Models and Modeling > Knowledge Generation with Models The Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge > Climate Science and Decision Making Assessing Impacts of Climate Change > Evaluating Future Impacts of Climate Change
英文关键词	climate change; climate model; co-production; metrics
学科领域	Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000842531800001
来源期刊	WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/272906
作者单位	State University of New York (SUNY) System; State University of New York (SUNY) Stony Brook; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Davis; Iowa State University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National Center Atmospheric Research (NCAR) - USA; Cornell University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Reed, Kevin A.,Goldenson, Naomi,Grotjahn, Richard,et al. Metrics as tools for bridging climate science and applications[J],2022,13(6):15.
APA	Reed, Kevin A..,Goldenson, Naomi.,Grotjahn, Richard.,Gutowski, William J..,Jagannathan, Kripa.,...&Zarzycki, Colin M..(2022).Metrics as tools for bridging climate science and applications.WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE,13(6),15.
MLA	Reed, Kevin A.,et al."Metrics as tools for bridging climate science and applications".WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-CLIMATE CHANGE 13.6(2022):15.