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DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113210 |
Deep energy retrofits: How effective and robust are policy instruments? | |
Cremer, Leo; Weber, Christine | |
发表日期 | 2022 |
ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
卷号 | 170页码:11 |
英文摘要 | Motivating landlords to deep energy retrofits is challenging, particularly if only tenants benefit from energy savings. We introduce the concept of net-benefit curves to quantify how the reduction in CO2 emissions on the macro level and the economic viability-based retrofit decision on the micro level are connected, and how climate policy instruments influence this connection. Applying this method to a typical multi-unit dwelling, we derive the parameter levels at which different policy instruments start to show an effect on the building owner's decision to retrofit. The shape of the net-benefit curve suggests a tipping-point effect, where a slight change in policy parameters will lead from no retrofit at all to substantial retrofitting. Further policy tightening will not lead to a significant further effort, but make the retrofit decision more robust, that is, narrow the range of economically attractive retrofits. As policy instruments, we analyze prototypical systems that share energy savings, retrofit costs, or carbon taxes between landlord and tenants. |
英文关键词 | Deep energy retrofit; Policy instruments; Economic viability; Carbon tax; Multi-unit dwelling |
学科领域 | Economics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000856146100002 |
来源期刊 | ENERGY POLICY
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文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/272182 |
作者单位 | University of Wuppertal |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cremer, Leo,Weber, Christine. Deep energy retrofits: How effective and robust are policy instruments?[J],2022,170:11. |
APA | Cremer, Leo,&Weber, Christine.(2022).Deep energy retrofits: How effective and robust are policy instruments?.ENERGY POLICY,170,11. |
MLA | Cremer, Leo,et al."Deep energy retrofits: How effective and robust are policy instruments?".ENERGY POLICY 170(2022):11. |
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