气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Cost-effective reduction of fossil energy use in the European transport sector: An assessment of the Fit for 55 Package

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DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113085
	Cost-effective reduction of fossil energy use in the European transport sector: An assessment of the Fit for 55 Package
	Ovaere, Marten; Proost, Stef
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0301-4215
EISSN	1873-6777
卷号	168 页码:11
英文摘要	This paper surveys climate and energy policy in the EU transport sector covering the road, aviation, and shipping sectors. We summarise current policies, focusing on the Fit for 55 Package, and link the different instruments being used (e.g. cap-and-trade, tax, mandate, performance standard, or subsidy) to different sources of market failure. Next, we analyse the static and dynamic cost-efficiency of the policies and instruments. We find that they address a range of market inefficiencies, but that there are still a number of aspects that can further improve the cost-effectiveness of current EU climate policies in the transport sector. For example, higher taxes and emission performance standards for aviation and shipping, the right combination of research and innovation investments and learning-by-doing policies, and balancing implicit carbon prices by revising the road tax system and adding congestion tolls and charges. Finally, European policy has important side effects on the rest of the world that need to be taken into account in the selection of policies. This improved set of policies can support a sustainable recovery and reach the European Union's climate targets at the lowest cost.
英文关键词	European climate and energy policy; European transport policy; Road transport; Aviation; Shipping; Fit for 55 Package
学科领域	Economics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS记录号	WOS:000828204900003
来源期刊	ENERGY POLICY
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/272097
作者单位	Ghent University; Yale University; KU Leuven
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ovaere, Marten,Proost, Stef. Cost-effective reduction of fossil energy use in the European transport sector: An assessment of the Fit for 55 Package[J],2022,168:11.
APA	Ovaere, Marten,&Proost, Stef.(2022).Cost-effective reduction of fossil energy use in the European transport sector: An assessment of the Fit for 55 Package.ENERGY POLICY,168,11.
MLA	Ovaere, Marten,et al."Cost-effective reduction of fossil energy use in the European transport sector: An assessment of the Fit for 55 Package".ENERGY POLICY 168(2022):11.