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DOI | 10.1016/j.enpol.2022.113413 |
How would the European Union fare without Russian energy?* | |
McWilliams, Ben; Sgaravatti, Giovanni; Tagliapietra, Simone; Zachmann, Georg | |
发表日期 | 2023 |
ISSN | 0301-4215 |
EISSN | 1873-6777 |
卷号 | 174页码:11 |
英文摘要 | Russia's invasion of Ukraine has forced a rapid and profound rethink of the European Union's energy supply as the Europe-Russia energy decoupling has sharply accelerated. This contribution explores how Europe can manage without the imports of Russian coal, crude oil, oil products, and natural gas. We quantify the supply-side gap that will arise and discuss alternative sources of supply, as well as exploring the internal and global bot-tlenecks that will arise with any attempt to replace Russian molecules. This exercise illustrates that demand-side measures will be necessary to reduce energy consumption, most notably of natural gas. We offer a perspective of the deeper energy integration that EU leaders must strive for to ensure that the bloc is ready for life without Russian energy. We argue that by following four key principles, the bloc will manage without Russian energy: i) bringing forward all available short run domestic supply capacities, ii) all countries making honest and ambitious efforts to reduce demand, iii) enshrining cross-border flows and the functioning of European energy trade, iv) protecting the most vulnerable consumers. |
英文关键词 | Russia; European Union; Embargo; Natural gas; Crude oil; Coal |
学科领域 | Economics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Business & Economics ; Energy & Fuels ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000927444300001 |
来源期刊 | ENERGY POLICY |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/272020 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | McWilliams, Ben,Sgaravatti, Giovanni,Tagliapietra, Simone,et al. How would the European Union fare without Russian energy?*[J],2023,174:11. |
APA | McWilliams, Ben,Sgaravatti, Giovanni,Tagliapietra, Simone,&Zachmann, Georg.(2023).How would the European Union fare without Russian energy?*.ENERGY POLICY,174,11. |
MLA | McWilliams, Ben,et al."How would the European Union fare without Russian energy?*".ENERGY POLICY 174(2023):11. |
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