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| DOI | 10.1016/j.accre.2022.02.003 |
| Advancing index-based climate risk assessment to facilitate adaptation planning: Application in Shanghai and Shenzhen, China | |
| Tian Z.; Lyu X.-Y.; Zou H.; Yang H.-L.; Sun L.; Pinya M.S.; Chao Q.-C.; Feng A.-Q.; Smith B. | |
| 发表日期 | 2022 |
| ISSN | 1674-9278 |
| 起始页码 | 432 |
| 结束页码 | 442 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:3 |
| 英文摘要 | One of the key issues in climate risk management is to develop climate resilient infrastructure so as to ensure safety and sustainability of urban functioning systems as well as mitigate the adverse impacts associated with increasing climate hazards. However, conventional methods of assessing risks do not fully address the interaction of various subsystems within the city system and are unable to consolidate diverse opinions of various stakeholders on their assessments of sector-specific risks posed by climate change. To address this gap, this study advances an integrated-systems-analysis tool - Climate Risk Assessment of Infrastructure Tool (CRAIT), and applies it to analyze and compare the extent of risk factor exposure and vulnerability over time across five critical urban infrastructure sectors in Shanghai and Shenzhen, two cities that have distinctive geo-climate profiles and histories of infrastructure development. The results show significantly higher level of variation between the two cities in terms of vulnerability levels than that of exposure. More specifically, the sectors of critical buildings, water, energy, and information & communication in Shenzhen have significantly higher vulnerability levels than Shanghai in both the 2000s and the 2050s. We further discussed the vulnerability levels of subsystems in each sector and proposed twelve potential adaptation options for the roads system based on four sets of criteria: technical feasibility, flexibility, co-benefits, and policy compatibility. The application of CRAIT is bound to be a knowledge co-production process with the local experts and stakeholders. This knowledge co-production process highlights the importance of management advancements and nature-based green solutions in managing climate change risk in the future though differences are observed across the efficacy categories due to the geographical and meteorological conditions in the two cities. This study demonstrates that this knowledge co-creation process is valuable in facilitating policymakers' decision-making and their feedback to scientific understanding in climate risk assessment, and that this approach has general applicability for cities in other regions and countries. © 2022 The Authors |
| 英文关键词 | China; Climate risk assessment; Knowledge co-creation process; Megacities; Resilient urban infrastructures; Subsystem |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| 来源期刊 | Advances in Climate Change Research
 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/262071 |
| 作者单位 | School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China; Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 200235, China; School of Finance and Management, SOAS University of London, UK, London, WC1H 0XG, United Kingdom; Shenzhen National Climate Observatory of Meteorological Bureau of Shenzhen Municipality, Shenzhen, 518040, China; Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park MD, 20742, United States; Arup Group Limited, UK, London, W1T 4BQ, United Kingdom; National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, 10081, China; China Meteorological Administration Climate Studies Key Laboratory, Beijing, 100081, China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tian Z.； Lyu X.-Y.； Zou H.； Yang H.-L.； Sun L.； Pinya M.S.； Chao Q.-C.； Feng A.-Q.； Smith B.. Advancing index-based climate risk assessment to facilitate adaptation planning: Application in Shanghai and Shenzhen, China[J],2022,13(3). |
| APA | Tian Z.； Lyu X.-Y.； Zou H.； Yang H.-L.； Sun L.； Pinya M.S.； Chao Q.-C.； Feng A.-Q.； Smith B..(2022).Advancing index-based climate risk assessment to facilitate adaptation planning: Application in Shanghai and Shenzhen, China.Advances in Climate Change Research,13(3). |
| MLA | Tian Z.； Lyu X.-Y.； Zou H.； Yang H.-L.； Sun L.； Pinya M.S.； Chao Q.-C.； Feng A.-Q.； Smith B.."Advancing index-based climate risk assessment to facilitate adaptation planning: Application in Shanghai and Shenzhen, China".Advances in Climate Change Research 13.3(2022). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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