气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The practice and perspective of how the division of geographical sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China can support China's archaeological science

CCPortal

DOI	10.1360/TB-2021-1185
	The practice and perspective of how the division of geographical sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China can support China's archaeological science
	Xiong, Juhua; Liu, Jianbao; Gao, Yang; Wu, Hao
通讯作者	Xiong, JH (通讯作者)
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0023-074X
EISSN	2095-9419
起始页码	707
结束页码	713
卷号	67 期号:8
英文摘要	Under the guidance of President Xi Jinping's strategic thinking about how to establish the archaeological science with Chinese characters, style and fashion, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) attaches great importance to archaeological science, and seeks to continuously deepen the reform of its fundamental management system. A new round of disciplines' application code optimization was launched in April 2020. Under the first-level discipline application code science of geography (D01), a new second-level code evolution of geographic environments and civilization (D0107) was established to promote the intersection of the sciences of geography and archaeology, and to further deepen and integrate research on human-environment relationships. This paper analyzes the development and difficulties of the archaeological science discipline of the NSFC based on statistics on archaeological science projects funded by the NSFC from 2011 to 2021. From the keyword co-occurrence map and the distribution of research areas, it can be seen that, with NSFC funding. the combination of archaeological science and geographical science continues to deepen. and advances have been made in research theories, research methods and research areas. These advances highlight the fact that with NSFC funding, archaeological science research has become focused more on the relationship between changes in the geographical environment and the evolution of human civilization, and also become clarifies more on the processes, laws and mechanism of the interactions between humans and the environment. For example, through analyzing the research hotspots of archaeological science projects funded by the NSFC in the past 11 years (from 2011 to 2021), we found that environmental archaeology and archaeological science are the most prominent nodes in the keyword co-occurrence map, indicating that the projects funded by the NSFC fall mainly within environmental archaeology and archaeological science. However, although environmental archaeology is an important part of archaeological science, the NSFC has focused more on environmental archaeology. This is related to the stronger cross-cutting nature of enviromnental archaeology, and it demonstrates that with NSFC funding, archaeological science is moving to a more interdisciplinary direction. Moreover, by analyzing the distribution of the research areas of archaeological science projects funded by the NSFC in the past 11 years, it can be seen that, on a large regional scale, the focus has moved from the original cultural relics archaeological provinces such as Shaanxi and Henan, to the frontier areas, with particular emphasis on the study of human-environment relationships in the unique ecological environment of the Tibetan Plateau. The newly-established D0107 code can make up for the lack of applications for archaeological science projects from the NSFC, and established an exclusive subject area for applications for archaeological science projects. Finally, we analyze the future role of the NSFC in promoting archaeological science, and propose that the development of the science of geography is conducive to improving and enriching the theory and methodology of archaeological science. In particular, combination with the science of geography will contribute to the transformation of the research paradigm of archaeological science. With the support of the division of geographical sciences of the NSFC, Chinese archaeological science research community will play a more active role in extending the historical axis, strengthening the historical credibility, enriching historical connotation, and revitalizing the historical scenes in China.
英文关键词	National Natural Science Foundation of China; archaeological science; geographical science; optimizing application codes; evolution of geographical environments and civilization
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000771489400002
来源期刊	CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE
来源机构	中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/260652
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xiong, Juhua,Liu, Jianbao,Gao, Yang,et al. The practice and perspective of how the division of geographical sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China can support China's archaeological science[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2022,67(8).
APA	Xiong, Juhua,Liu, Jianbao,Gao, Yang,&Wu, Hao.(2022).The practice and perspective of how the division of geographical sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China can support China's archaeological science.CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE,67(8).
MLA	Xiong, Juhua,et al."The practice and perspective of how the division of geographical sciences of the National Natural Science Foundation of China can support China's archaeological science".CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN-CHINESE 67.8(2022).