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DOI | 10.1029/2020GL092354 |
Role of Groundwater in Sustaining Northern Himalayan Rivers | |
Yao, Yingying; Zheng, Chunmiao; Andrews, Charles B.; Scanlon, Bridget R.; Kuang, Xingxing; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Jeong, Su-Jong; Lancia, Michele; Wu, Yiping; Li, Guoshuai | |
通讯作者 | Zheng, CM (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
卷号 | 48期号:10 |
英文摘要 | The Himalayas are critical for supplying water for similar to 2 billion people who live downstream, and available water is highly sensitive to climate change. The role of the groundwater system in sustaining the northern Himalayan rivers remains unknown, and this compromises Asia's future water sustainability. Here, we quantify the spatiotemporal contribution of groundwater to river flows in the Yarlung Zangbo Basin (upper reaches of Brahmaputra). Our results show that the groundwater recharge represents similar to 23% of mean annual precipitation, translating into similar to 30 km(3)/yr of baseflow, which contributes similar to 55% of the total river discharge in the upstream reaches to similar to 27% in the downstream reaches. The percentage of groundwater contribution is inversely related to topographic steepness and total precipitation, with the steepest topography and highest precipitation in the eastern Himalayas. This study fills a knowledge gap on groundwater in the Himalayas and is a foundation for projecting water changes under climatic warming. |
关键词 | SOUTHERN TIBETASIAEVOLUTIONPRECIPITATIONCONSTRAINTSSTREAMFLOWCATCHMENTHYDROLOGYMELTWATERBASEFLOW |
英文关键词 | groundwater; Himalayas; permafrost; water tower; Yarlung Zangbo Basin |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000658600300003 |
来源期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS |
来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/260456 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yao, Yingying,Zheng, Chunmiao,Andrews, Charles B.,et al. Role of Groundwater in Sustaining Northern Himalayan Rivers[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2021,48(10). |
APA | Yao, Yingying.,Zheng, Chunmiao.,Andrews, Charles B..,Scanlon, Bridget R..,Kuang, Xingxing.,...&Li, Guoshuai.(2021).Role of Groundwater in Sustaining Northern Himalayan Rivers.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,48(10). |
MLA | Yao, Yingying,et al."Role of Groundwater in Sustaining Northern Himalayan Rivers".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 48.10(2021). |
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