气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Annual and Seasonal Precipitation and Their Extremes over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surroundings in 1963-2015

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DOI	10.3390/atmos12050620
	Annual and Seasonal Precipitation and Their Extremes over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surroundings in 1963-2015
	Ding, Jin; Cuo, Lan; Zhang, Yongxin; Zhang, Cunjie; Liang, Liqiao; Liu, Zhe
通讯作者	Cuo, L (通讯作者)
发表日期	2021
EISSN	2073-4433
卷号	12 期号:5
英文摘要	Based on daily precipitation data from 115 climate stations, seasonal and annual precipitation and their extremes over the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings (TPS) in 1963-2015 are investigated. There exists a clear southeast-northwest gradient in precipitation and extreme daily precipitation but an opposite pattern for the consecutive dry days (CDDs). The wet southeast is trending dry while the dry center and northwest are trending wet in 1963-2015. Correspondingly, there is a drying tendency over the wet basins in the southeast and a wetting tendency over the dry and semi-dry basins in the center and northwest in summer, which will affect the water resources in the corresponding areas. The increase (decrease) in precipitation tends to correspond to the increase (decrease) in maximum daily precipitation but the decrease (increase) in CDDs. Extreme precipitation events with 20-year, 50-year, 100-year, and 200-year recurrence occurred frequently in the past decades especially in the 1980s. The greatest extreme precipitation events tend to occur after the late 1990s and in the southeastern TPS. The ERA5 reanalysis and climate system indices reveal that (1) decreased moisture transports to the southeast in summer due to the weakening of the summer monsoons and the East Asian westerly jet; (2) increased moisture transports to the center in winter due to the strengthening of the winter westerly jet and north Atlantic oscillation; and (3) decreased instability over the southeast thus suppressing precipitation and increased instability over the northwest thus promoting precipitation. All these are conducive to the drying trends in the southeast and the wetting trends in the center.
关键词	ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON CLIMATE-CHANGE INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY YANGTZE-RIVER YELLOW-RIVER TEMPERATURE RAINFALL CHINA WATER STREAMFLOW
英文关键词	Tibetan Plateau; mean and extreme precipitation; precipitation trends; recurrence of extreme precipitation events; atmospheric circulation indices
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000653426400001
来源期刊	ATMOSPHERE
来源机构	中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/260359
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Ding, Jin,Cuo, Lan,Zhang, Yongxin,et al. Annual and Seasonal Precipitation and Their Extremes over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surroundings in 1963-2015[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2021,12(5).
APA	Ding, Jin,Cuo, Lan,Zhang, Yongxin,Zhang, Cunjie,Liang, Liqiao,&Liu, Zhe.(2021).Annual and Seasonal Precipitation and Their Extremes over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surroundings in 1963-2015.ATMOSPHERE,12(5).
MLA	Ding, Jin,et al."Annual and Seasonal Precipitation and Their Extremes over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Surroundings in 1963-2015".ATMOSPHERE 12.5(2021).