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DOI10.1029/2021GL094651
Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo
Wang, Yuanwei; Wang, Lei; Zhou, Jing; Yao, Tandong; Yang, Wei; Zhong, Xiaoyang; Liu, Ruishun; Hu, Zhidan; Luo, Lun; Ye, Qinghua; Chen, Ningsheng; Ding, Haitao
通讯作者Wang, L (通讯作者)
发表日期2021
ISSN0094-8276
EISSN1944-8007
卷号48期号:21
英文摘要The Third Pole experiences accelerated glacier retreating particularly in the eastern-Himalaya, coinciding with a decrease of monsoon-precipitation in the early 21st century. The extent to which the vanishing abundant maritime glaciers buffer the declining precipitation-runoff remains unclear. Here, with a state-of-the-art enthalpy-based distributed cryosphere-hydrology model and first-hand hydrometeorology observations at Motuo (latest accessible Chinese county), we carefully examine the Yarlung Zangbo basin along Himalayas. We find that during 1998-2019, the rising downstream runoff (lower Nuxia; +6.40 x 10(8) m(3)/yr) offsets the dropping upstream runoff (upper Nuxia; -6.89 x 10(8) m(3)/yr); however, only the marginal contribution from the vanishing eastern-Himalaya and Nyainqentanglha glaciers. During 1998-2019, dry upstream illustrates limited glacier melt (15.7 mm/yr) with dominated snow melt (78.8 mm/yr); while much larger at humid downstream (144.8 mm/yr for glacier melt and 219.1 mm/yr for snow melt). From 1981 to 2019, we observe glacier-to-snow melt transition in both upstream and downstream due to glacier degradation and growing nonmonsoon-season precipitation.
关键词CLIMATE-CHANGESNOW COVERMASS CHANGESRIVER-BASINASIAMODELVULNERABILITYTEMPERATUREVARIABILITYSATELLITE
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000716768700029
来源期刊GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/260325
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wang, Yuanwei,Wang, Lei,Zhou, Jing,et al. Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2021,48(21).
APA Wang, Yuanwei.,Wang, Lei.,Zhou, Jing.,Yao, Tandong.,Yang, Wei.,...&Ding, Haitao.(2021).Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,48(21).
MLA Wang, Yuanwei,et al."Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 48.21(2021).
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