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DOI | 10.1029/2021GL094651 |
Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo | |
Wang, Yuanwei; Wang, Lei; Zhou, Jing; Yao, Tandong![]() | |
通讯作者 | Wang, L (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0094-8276 |
EISSN | 1944-8007 |
卷号 | 48期号:21 |
英文摘要 | The Third Pole experiences accelerated glacier retreating particularly in the eastern-Himalaya, coinciding with a decrease of monsoon-precipitation in the early 21st century. The extent to which the vanishing abundant maritime glaciers buffer the declining precipitation-runoff remains unclear. Here, with a state-of-the-art enthalpy-based distributed cryosphere-hydrology model and first-hand hydrometeorology observations at Motuo (latest accessible Chinese county), we carefully examine the Yarlung Zangbo basin along Himalayas. We find that during 1998-2019, the rising downstream runoff (lower Nuxia; +6.40 x 10(8) m(3)/yr) offsets the dropping upstream runoff (upper Nuxia; -6.89 x 10(8) m(3)/yr); however, only the marginal contribution from the vanishing eastern-Himalaya and Nyainqentanglha glaciers. During 1998-2019, dry upstream illustrates limited glacier melt (15.7 mm/yr) with dominated snow melt (78.8 mm/yr); while much larger at humid downstream (144.8 mm/yr for glacier melt and 219.1 mm/yr for snow melt). From 1981 to 2019, we observe glacier-to-snow melt transition in both upstream and downstream due to glacier degradation and growing nonmonsoon-season precipitation. |
关键词 | CLIMATE-CHANGESNOW COVERMASS CHANGESRIVER-BASINASIAMODELVULNERABILITYTEMPERATUREVARIABILITYSATELLITE |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
WOS类目 | Geosciences, Multidisciplinary |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000716768700029 |
来源期刊 | GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/260325 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wang, Yuanwei,Wang, Lei,Zhou, Jing,et al. Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2021,48(21). |
APA | Wang, Yuanwei.,Wang, Lei.,Zhou, Jing.,Yao, Tandong.,Yang, Wei.,...&Ding, Haitao.(2021).Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo.GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS,48(21). |
MLA | Wang, Yuanwei,et al."Vanishing Glaciers at Southeast Tibetan Plateau Have Not Offset the Declining Runoff at Yarlung Zangbo".GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 48.21(2021). |
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