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DOI10.1139/cjes-2019-0081
Directions of lithosphere interactions in the Pamir - Hindu Kush junction inferred from anisotropic tomography
Aminov, Jamshed; Koulakov, Ivan; Jakovlev, Andrey; Zhao, Junmeng; El-Khrepy, Sami; Aminov, Jovid; Al Arifi, Nassir; Aminov, Javhar; Mamadjanov, Yunus
通讯作者Aminov, J (通讯作者)
发表日期2020
ISSN0008-4077
EISSN1480-3313
起始页码601
结束页码629
卷号57期号:5
英文摘要The Pamir and Hindu Kush are examples of a puzzling collision system where a complex junction of colliding lithospheric plates coexists with intermediate depth seismicity at 300 km. In this study, we constructed a new tomography model using travel time data from local events recorded by the TIPAGE (Tien Shan - Pamir Geodynamic program) network. In addition to the P- and S-wave velocities down to 200 km, we derived the azimuthal anisotropy. The velocity anomalies were consistent with the results of previous studies. In the crust, the velocity structure and anisotropy directions were mainly oriented along major suture zones. At depths of 80-120 kin, a narrow low-velocity anomaly coinciding with the distribution of deep seismicity was interpreted as a trace of entrained crustal material by the dipping lithosphere. The anisotropy directions at these depths were mainly oriented northwest-southeast and were interpreted as indicating the direction of the motion of colliding plates. The difference in the magnitude of anisotropy south and north of the Pamir seismic zone suggests that the lithosphere coming from the south possesses less anisotropy than that of the Asian plate. The local tomography model was supplemented by previously computed regional tomography that expanded the area both laterally and axially. Beneath the Pamir, both continental plates coming from the north and south form a drop-shaped anomaly that will possibly delaminate in time. Beneath the Hindu Kush, we could clearly trace a continuous almost vertical subduction of the Katawaz block from the south. Thus, the continental collision beneath the Pamir and subduction beneath the Hindu Kush are separate processes with different rates and directions of plate movement.
关键词PRINCE CREEK FORMATIONSOUTHERN ALBERTABONE BEDTAPHONOMYDINOSAURCANADARIVERAGE
英文关键词Pamir; Hindu Kush; seismic tomography; anisotropy; continental collision; subduction
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000529401000003
来源期刊CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/260095
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GB/T 7714
Aminov, Jamshed,Koulakov, Ivan,Jakovlev, Andrey,et al. Directions of lithosphere interactions in the Pamir - Hindu Kush junction inferred from anisotropic tomography[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2020,57(5).
APA Aminov, Jamshed.,Koulakov, Ivan.,Jakovlev, Andrey.,Zhao, Junmeng.,El-Khrepy, Sami.,...&Mamadjanov, Yunus.(2020).Directions of lithosphere interactions in the Pamir - Hindu Kush junction inferred from anisotropic tomography.CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES,57(5).
MLA Aminov, Jamshed,et al."Directions of lithosphere interactions in the Pamir - Hindu Kush junction inferred from anisotropic tomography".CANADIAN JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 57.5(2020).
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