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DOI10.29382/eqs-2020-0161-01
Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications
He, Xi; Zhao, Lian-Feng; Xie, Xiao-Bi; Shen, Lin; Wang, Wei-Min; Yao, Zhen-Xing
通讯作者Zhao, LF (通讯作者)
发表日期2020
ISSN1674-4519
EISSN1867-8777
起始页码161
结束页码176
卷号33期号:4
英文摘要By using a broadband Lg attenuation model developed for the Tibetan Plateau, we isolate source terms by removing attenuation and site effects from the observed Lg-wave displacement spectra of the M 7.0 earthquake that occurred on August 8, 2017, in Jiuzhaigou, China, and its aftershock sequence. Thus, the source parameters, including the scalar seismic moment, corner frequency and stress drop, of these events can be further estimated. The estimated stress drops vary from 47.1 kPa to 7149.6 kPa, with a median value of 59.4 kPa and most values falling between 50 kPa and 75 kPa. The estimated stress drops show significant spatial variations. Lower stress drops were mainly found close to the mainshock and on the seismogenic fault plane with large coseismic slip. In contrast, the highest stress drop was 7.1 MPa for the mainshock, and relatively large stress drops were also found for aftershocks away from the major seismogenic fault and at depths deeper than the zone with large coseismic slip. By using a statistical method, we found self-similarity among some of the aftershocks with a nearly constant stress drop. In contrast, the stress drop increased with the seismic moment for other aftershocks. The amount of stress released during earthquakes is a fundamental characteristic of the earthquake rupture process. As such, the stress drop represents a key parameter for improving our understanding of earthquake source physics.
关键词M(S)7. 0 EARTHQUAKESEISMOGENIC STRUCTURECRUSTAL STRUCTURESOURCE PARAMETERSTIBETAN PLATEAUSOURCE SPECTRACHINAAFTERSHOCKSBENEATHFIELD
英文关键词scalar seismic moment; corner frequency; stress drop; Lg attenuation; Jiuzhaigou earthquake
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS记录号WOS:000647125600001
来源期刊EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259831
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
He, Xi,Zhao, Lian-Feng,Xie, Xiao-Bi,et al. Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2020,33(4).
APA He, Xi,Zhao, Lian-Feng,Xie, Xiao-Bi,Shen, Lin,Wang, Wei-Min,&Yao, Zhen-Xing.(2020).Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications.EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE,33(4).
MLA He, Xi,et al."Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications".EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE 33.4(2020).
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