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DOI | 10.29382/eqs-2020-0161-01 |
Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications | |
He, Xi; Zhao, Lian-Feng; Xie, Xiao-Bi; Shen, Lin; Wang, Wei-Min; Yao, Zhen-Xing | |
通讯作者 | Zhao, LF (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2020 |
ISSN | 1674-4519 |
EISSN | 1867-8777 |
起始页码 | 161 |
结束页码 | 176 |
卷号 | 33期号:4 |
英文摘要 | By using a broadband Lg attenuation model developed for the Tibetan Plateau, we isolate source terms by removing attenuation and site effects from the observed Lg-wave displacement spectra of the M 7.0 earthquake that occurred on August 8, 2017, in Jiuzhaigou, China, and its aftershock sequence. Thus, the source parameters, including the scalar seismic moment, corner frequency and stress drop, of these events can be further estimated. The estimated stress drops vary from 47.1 kPa to 7149.6 kPa, with a median value of 59.4 kPa and most values falling between 50 kPa and 75 kPa. The estimated stress drops show significant spatial variations. Lower stress drops were mainly found close to the mainshock and on the seismogenic fault plane with large coseismic slip. In contrast, the highest stress drop was 7.1 MPa for the mainshock, and relatively large stress drops were also found for aftershocks away from the major seismogenic fault and at depths deeper than the zone with large coseismic slip. By using a statistical method, we found self-similarity among some of the aftershocks with a nearly constant stress drop. In contrast, the stress drop increased with the seismic moment for other aftershocks. The amount of stress released during earthquakes is a fundamental characteristic of the earthquake rupture process. As such, the stress drop represents a key parameter for improving our understanding of earthquake source physics. |
关键词 | M(S)7. 0 EARTHQUAKESEISMOGENIC STRUCTURECRUSTAL STRUCTURESOURCE PARAMETERSTIBETAN PLATEAUSOURCE SPECTRACHINAAFTERSHOCKSBENEATHFIELD |
英文关键词 | scalar seismic moment; corner frequency; stress drop; Lg attenuation; Jiuzhaigou earthquake |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS类目 | Geochemistry & Geophysics |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000647125600001 |
来源期刊 | EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE |
来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259831 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Xi,Zhao, Lian-Feng,Xie, Xiao-Bi,et al. Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2020,33(4). |
APA | He, Xi,Zhao, Lian-Feng,Xie, Xiao-Bi,Shen, Lin,Wang, Wei-Min,&Yao, Zhen-Xing.(2020).Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications.EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE,33(4). |
MLA | He, Xi,et al."Stress drop assessment of the August 8, 2017, Jiuzhaigou earthquake sequence and its tectonic implications".EARTHQUAKE SCIENCE 33.4(2020). |
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