气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau as affected by N-addition and grazing exclusion

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DOI	10.1007/s10705-020-10062-0
	CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau as affected by N-addition and grazing exclusion
	Luo, Caiyun; Wang, Shiping; Zhang, Lirong; Wilkes, Andreas; Zhao, Liang; Zhao, Xinquan; Xu, Shixiao; Xu, Burenbayin
通讯作者	Wang, SP (通讯作者)
发表日期	2020
ISSN	1385-1314
EISSN	1573-0867
起始页码	29
结束页码	42
卷号	117 期号:1
英文摘要	Limited understanding of the effects of enhanced nitrogen (N) addition and grazing exclusion (E) on greenhouse gases fluxes (GHGs: CO2, CH4, and N2O) in grasslands constrains our ability to respond to the challenges of future climate change. In this study, we conducted a field experiment using a static closed opaque chamber to investigate the response of GHG fluxes to N addition (69 kg N ha(-1) year(-1) applied in 3 splits) and grazing exclusion in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau during the growing seasons from 2011 to 2013. Our results showed that winter grazing significantly raised soil temperature (ST), while grazing exclusion (E) had no effect on soil moisture (SM), and N fertilizer (F) had no effect on ST or SM. Aboveground biomass (AB) and root biomass (RB) were not significantly affected by E in 2011-2013 (p > 0.05), but F significantly affected AB and RB (p < 0.05). Compared with winter grazing, only E substantially reduced seasonal mean CO2 emissions (by about 20.1%) during the experimental period. E did not significantly directly affect CH4 uptake, whereas N addition reduced seasonal mean CH4 uptake by about 6.5%, and N addition changed seasonal average absorption of N2O into an emission source. CO2 flux is the major contributor to CO2 equivalent emissions in this area. Our results indicate that exclosure from livestock grazing might be a promising measure to reduce CO2 emissions, while enhanced N addition might reduce CH4 uptake and increase N2O emission in the alpine meadow under future climate change.
关键词	GREENHOUSE-GAS FLUXES NITROUS-OXIDE EMISSION SOIL RESPIRATION WASTE-WATER TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY NITRIFYING BACTERIA LIVESTOCK EXCLOSURE METHANE CONSUMPTION PLANT DIVERSITY CLIMATE-CHANGE
英文关键词	Grazing exclusion; Nitrogen addition; Greenhouse gas flux; Alpine meadow
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Agriculture
WOS类目	Soil Science
WOS记录号	WOS:000521772800001
来源期刊	NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
来源机构	中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259737
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Luo, Caiyun,Wang, Shiping,Zhang, Lirong,et al. CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau as affected by N-addition and grazing exclusion[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2020,117(1).
APA	Luo, Caiyun.,Wang, Shiping.,Zhang, Lirong.,Wilkes, Andreas.,Zhao, Liang.,...&Xu, Burenbayin.(2020).CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau as affected by N-addition and grazing exclusion.NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS,117(1).
MLA	Luo, Caiyun,et al."CO2, CH4 and N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau as affected by N-addition and grazing exclusion".NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS 117.1(2020).