气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.scib.2019.07.004
	Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring
	Li, Xin; Zhao, Ning; Jin, Rui; Liu, Shaomin; Sun, Xiaomin; Wen, Xuefa; Wu, Dongxiu; Zhou, Yan; Guo, Jianwen; Chen, Shiping; Xu, Ziwei; Ma, Mingguo; Wang, Tianming; Qu, Yonghua; Wang, Xinwei; Wu, Fangming; Zhou, Yuke
通讯作者	Li, X (通讯作者)
发表日期	2019
ISSN	2095-9273
EISSN	2095-9281
起始页码	1234
结束页码	1245
卷号	64 期号:17
英文摘要	Smart, real-time, low-cost, and distributed ecosystem monitoring is essential for understanding and managing rapidly changing ecosystems. However, new techniques in the big data era have rarely been introduced into operational ecosystem monitoring, particularly for fragile ecosystems in remote areas. We introduce the Internet of Things (IoT) techniques to establish a prototype ecosystem monitoring system by developing innovative smart devices and using IoT technologies for ecosystem monitoring in isolated environments. The developed smart devices include four categories: large-scale and nonintrusive instruments to measure evapotranspiration and soil moisture, in situ observing systems for CO2 and delta C-13 associated with soil respiration, portable and distributed devices for monitoring vegetation variables, and Bi-CMOS cameras and pressure trigger sensors for terrestrial vertebrate monitoring. These new devices outperform conventional devices and are connected to each other via wireless communication networks. The breakthroughs in the ecosystem monitoring IoT include new data loggers and long-distance wireless sensor network technology that supports the rapid transmission of data from devices to wireless networks. The applicability of this ecosystem monitoring IoT is verified in three fragile ecosystems, including a karst rocky desertification area, the National Park for Amur Tigers, and the oasis-desert ecotone in China. By integrating these devices and technologies with an ecosystem monitoring information system, a seamless data acquisition, transmission, processing, and application IoT is created. The establishment of this ecosystem monitoring IoT will serve as a new paradigm for ecosystem monitoring and therefore provide a platform for ecosystem management and decision making in the era of big data. (C) 2019 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.
关键词	WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK SAP FLOW MEASUREMENT HEIHE RIVER-BASIN ENVIRONMENTAL INTERNET WATER MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES SPECTROSCOPY CALIBRATION OBJECTIVES
英文关键词	Ecosystem monitoring; Fragile ecosystem; Internet of Things; Wireless sensor network; Smart device
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目	Multidisciplinary Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000487225100006
来源期刊	SCIENCE BULLETIN
来源机构	中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259615
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Xin,Zhao, Ning,Jin, Rui,et al. Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2019,64(17).
APA	Li, Xin.,Zhao, Ning.,Jin, Rui.,Liu, Shaomin.,Sun, Xiaomin.,...&Zhou, Yuke.(2019).Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring.SCIENCE BULLETIN,64(17).
MLA	Li, Xin,et al."Internet of Things to network smart devices for ecosystem monitoring".SCIENCE BULLETIN 64.17(2019).