气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The Tibetan Plateau Surface-Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment

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DOI	10.1007/s13351-019-8602-3
	The Tibetan Plateau Surface-Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment
	Zhao, Ping; Li, Yueqing; Guo, Xueliang; Xu, Xiangde; Liu, Yimin; Tang, Shihao; Xiao, Wenming; Shi, Chunxiang; Ma, Yaoming; Yu, Xing; Liu, Huizhi; Jia, La; Chen, Yun; Liu, Yanju; Li, Jian; Luo, Dabiao; Cao, Yunchang; Zheng, Xiangdong; Chen, Junming; Xiao, An; Yuan, Fang; Chen, Donghui; Pang, Yang; Hu, Zhiqun; Zhang, Shengjun; Dong, Lixin; Hu, Juyang; Han, Shuai; Zhou, Xiuji
通讯作者	Zhao, P (通讯作者)
发表日期	2019
ISSN	2095-6037
EISSN	2198-0934
起始页码	375
结束页码	399
卷号	33 期号:3
英文摘要	The Tibetan Plateau (TP) is a key area affecting forecasts of weather and climate in China and occurrences of extreme weather and climate events over the world. The China Meteorological Administration, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly initiated the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment (TIPEX-III) in 2013, with an 8-10-yr implementation plan. Since its preliminary field measurements conducted in 2013, routine automatic sounding systems have been deployed at Shiquanhe, Gaize, and Shenzha stations in western TP, where no routine sounding observations were available previously. The observational networks for soil temperature and soil moisture in the central and western TP have also been established. Meanwhile, the plateau-scale and regional-scale boundary layer observations, cloud-precipitation microphysical observations with multiple radars and aircraft campaigns, and tropospheric-stratospheric air composition observations at multiple sites, were performed. The results so far show that the turbulent heat exchange coefficient and sensible heat flux are remarkably lower than the earlier estimations at grassland, meadow, and bare soil surfaces of the central and western TP. Climatologically, cumulus clouds over the main body of the TP might develop locally instead of originating from the cumulus clouds that propagate northward from South Asia. The TIPEX-III observations up to now also reveal diurnal variations, macro- and microphysical characteristics, and water-phase transition mechanisms, of cumulus clouds at Naqu station. Moreover, TIPEX-III related studies have proposed a maintenance mechanism responsible for the Asian atmospheric water tower and demonstrated the effects of the TP heating anomalies on African, Asian, and North American climates. Additionally, numerical modeling studies show that the Gamma distribution of raindrop size is more suitable for depicting the TP raindrop characteristics compared to the M-P distribution, the overestimation of sensible heat flux can be reduced via modifying the heat transfer parameterization over the TP, and considering climatic signals in some key areas of the TP can improve the skill for rainfall forecast in the central and eastern parts of China. Furthermore, the TIPEX-III has been promoting the technology in processing surface observations, soundings, and radar observations, improving the quality of satellite retrieved soil moisture and atmospheric water vapor content products as well as high-resolution gauge-radar-satellite merged rainfall products, and facilitating the meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and data sharing operations.
关键词	QINGHAI-XIZANG PLATEAU LARGE-SCALE OROGRAPHY ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON MICROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS HEAT SOURCE/SINK PRECIPITATION TEMPERATURE RAINFALL CHINA
英文关键词	Tibetan Plateau; field observation; data processing; weather and climate; numerical forecasting
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目	Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000474446000001
来源期刊	JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH
来源机构	中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259610
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhao, Ping,Li, Yueqing,Guo, Xueliang,et al. The Tibetan Plateau Surface-Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2019,33(3).
APA	Zhao, Ping.,Li, Yueqing.,Guo, Xueliang.,Xu, Xiangde.,Liu, Yimin.,...&Zhou, Xiuji.(2019).The Tibetan Plateau Surface-Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment.JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH,33(3).
MLA	Zhao, Ping,et al."The Tibetan Plateau Surface-Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment".JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH 33.3(2019).