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DOI10.1111/bre.12217
Oligocene-Miocene Great Lakes in the India-Asia Collision Zone
DeCelles, Peter G.; Castaneda, Isla S.; Carrapa, Barbara; Liu, Juan; Quade, Jay; Leary, Ryan; Zhang, Liyun
通讯作者DeCelles, PG (通讯作者)
发表日期2018
ISSN0950-091X
EISSN1365-2117
起始页码228
结束页码247
卷号30
英文摘要The Himalayan-Tibetan Plateau is Earth's highest topographic feature, and formed largely during Cenozoic time as India collided with and subducted beneath southern Asia. The >1300km long, late Oligocene-early Miocene Kailas basin formed within the collisional suture zone more than 35Ma after the onset of collision, and provides a detailed picture of surface environments, processes and possible geodynamic mechanisms operating within the suture zone during the ongoing convergence of India and Asia. We present new geochronological, sedimentological, organic geochemical and palaeontological data from a previously undocumented 400km long portion of the Kailas basin. The new data demonstrate that this part of the basin was partly occupied by large, deep, probably meromictic lakes surrounded by coal-forming swamps. Lacustrine facies include coarse- and fine-grained turbidites, profundal black shales and marginal Gilbert-type deltas. Organic geochemical temperature proxies suggest that palaeolake water was warmer than 25 degrees C, and cyprinid fish fossils indicate an ecology capable of supporting large fish. Our findings demonstrate a brief period of low elevation in the suture zone during Oligocene-Miocene time (26-21Ma) and call for a geodynamic mechanism capable of producing a long (>1000km) and narrow basin along the southern edge of the upper, Asian plate, long after the onset of intercontinental collision. Kailas basin deposits presently are exposed at elevations >6000m, requiring dramatic elevation gain in the region after Kailas deposition, without strongly shortening the upper crust. Episodic Indian slab rollback, followed by break-off and subsequent renewal of flat-slab subduction, can account for features of the Kailas basin.
关键词DIALKYL GLYCEROL TETRAETHERSSOUTHERN TIBETTECTONIC EVOLUTIONMEMBRANE-LIPIDSSUTURE ZONEENVIRONMENTAL CONTROLSSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTIONLADAKH HIMALAYASTABLE-ISOTOPESSOUTHWEST TIBET
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geology
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
WOS记录号WOS:000419873300013
来源期刊BASIN RESEARCH
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259298
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
DeCelles, Peter G.,Castaneda, Isla S.,Carrapa, Barbara,et al. Oligocene-Miocene Great Lakes in the India-Asia Collision Zone[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2018,30.
APA DeCelles, Peter G..,Castaneda, Isla S..,Carrapa, Barbara.,Liu, Juan.,Quade, Jay.,...&Zhang, Liyun.(2018).Oligocene-Miocene Great Lakes in the India-Asia Collision Zone.BASIN RESEARCH,30.
MLA DeCelles, Peter G.,et al."Oligocene-Miocene Great Lakes in the India-Asia Collision Zone".BASIN RESEARCH 30(2018).
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