Climate Change Data Portal
| DOI | 10.1038/nplants.2016.202 |
| Plausible rice yield losses under future climate warming | |
| Zhao, Chuang; Piao, Shilong; Wang, Xuhui; Huang, Yao; Ciais, Philippe; Elliott, Joshua; Huang, Mengtian; Janssens, Ivan A.; Li, Tao; Lian, Xu; Liu, Yongwen; Mueller, Christoph; Peng, Shushi; Wang, Tao; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Penuelas, Josep | |
| 通讯作者 | Piao, S (通讯作者) |
| 发表日期 | 2017 |
| ISSN | 2055-026X |
| EISSN | 2055-0278 |
| 卷号 | 3期号:1 |
| 英文摘要 | Rice is the staple food for more than 50% of the world's population1-3. Reliable prediction of changes in rice yield is thus central for maintaining global food security. This is an extraordinary challenge. Here, we compare the sensitivity of rice yield to temperature increase derived from field warming experiments and three modelling approaches: statistical models, local crop models and global gridded crop models. Field warming experiments produce a substantial rice yield loss under warming, with an average temperature sensitivity of -5.2 +/- 1.4% K-1. Local crop models give a similar sensitivity (-6.3 +/- 0.4% K-1), but statistical and global gridded crop models both suggest less negative impacts of warming on yields (-0.8 +/- 0.3% and -2.4 +/- 3.7% K-1, respectively). Using data from field warming experiments, we further propose a conditional probability approach to constrain the large range of global gridded crop model results for the future yield changes in response to warming by the end of the century (from -1.3% to -9.3% K-1). The constraint implies a more negative response to warming (-8.3 +/- 1.4% K-1) and reduces the spread of the model ensemble by 33%. This yield reduction exceeds that estimated by the International Food Policy Research Institute assessment (-4.2 to -6.4% K-1) (ref. 4). Our study suggests that without CO2 fertilization, effective adaptation and genetic improvement, severe rice yield losses are plausible under intensive climate warming scenarios. |
| 关键词 | INFRARED HEATERCARBON-DIOXIDEFOOD SECURITYCROP YIELDSIMPACTMETAANALYSISADAPTATIONECOSYSTEMMODELSMAIZE |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS研究方向 | Plant Sciences |
| WOS类目 | Plant Sciences |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000395899200004 |
| 来源期刊 | NATURE PLANTS
 |
| 来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
| 文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
| 条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259105 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhao, Chuang,Piao, Shilong,Wang, Xuhui,et al. Plausible rice yield losses under future climate warming[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2017,3(1). |
| APA | Zhao, Chuang.,Piao, Shilong.,Wang, Xuhui.,Huang, Yao.,Ciais, Philippe.,...&Penuelas, Josep.(2017).Plausible rice yield losses under future climate warming.NATURE PLANTS,3(1). |
| MLA | Zhao, Chuang,et al."Plausible rice yield losses under future climate warming".NATURE PLANTS 3.1(2017). |
| 条目包含的文件 | 条目无相关文件。 | |||||
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