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DOI10.1007/s10584-017-1987-z
Variations of N2O fluxes in response to warming and cooling in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau
Hu, Yigang; Zhang, Zhenhua; Wang, Qi; Wang, Shiping; Zhang, Zhishan; Wang, Zengru; Xu, Guangping; Du, Mingyuan; Dijkstra, Feike A.
通讯作者Hu, YG (通讯作者)
发表日期2017
ISSN0165-0009
EISSN1573-1480
起始页码129
结束页码142
卷号143期号:1-2
英文摘要Little is known about the impacts of climate change especially for cooling on N2O emissions from alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau. Along a slope of Qilian mountains, China, we transferred intact soil cores covering different vegetation types (graminoid, shrub, forb, and sparse vegetation) downhill (warming) and uphill (cooling) across a 600-m elevation gradient to examine the responses of soil-atmosphere N2O exchange rates to climate warming and cooling. N2O fluxes were measured during two growing seasons from May to October in 2008 and 2009. The Tibetan alpine meadow acted as a net N2O source at an average rate of 5.2 mu g m(-2) h(-1) (ranging from 2.0 to 11.5 mu g m(-2) h(-1)). In situ N2O emission generally decreased with elevation increase except for sparse vegetation, but significant differences were only found between graminoid and other three vegetations in 2008 and between graminoid and shrub vegetation in 2009. Warming averagely increased mean N2O fluxes by 219% (ranging from 126 to 287%) while cooling decreased it by 75% (ranging from 57 to 95%) across four vegetation types over the variation of soil temperature from 1.3 to 5.5 A degrees C. However, opposite effects were also observed in some cases due to modification of variations in soil moisture. Soil temperature and moisture had a positive effect on N2O fluxes and explained 48 and 26% of the variation in mean N2O fluxes across the four vegetation types, respectively. No relationship was found between mean N2O fluxes and aboveground biomass. Our results suggest that more N2O-N would be released from soil in a warmer future and that less N2O emission during cool and dry years is expected in the Tibetan alpine meadow.
关键词SOIL-ATMOSPHERE EXCHANGENITROUS-OXIDE EMISSIONSCOLORADO SHORTGRASS STEPPECLIMATE-CHANGERECIPROCAL TRANSLOCATIONCARBON-DIOXIDESPECIES COMPOSITIONFREEZE-THAWGAS FLUXESMETHANE
语种英语
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS记录号WOS:000404605300010
来源期刊CLIMATIC CHANGE
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/259054
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hu, Yigang,Zhang, Zhenhua,Wang, Qi,et al. Variations of N2O fluxes in response to warming and cooling in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2017,143(1-2).
APA Hu, Yigang.,Zhang, Zhenhua.,Wang, Qi.,Wang, Shiping.,Zhang, Zhishan.,...&Dijkstra, Feike A..(2017).Variations of N2O fluxes in response to warming and cooling in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau.CLIMATIC CHANGE,143(1-2).
MLA Hu, Yigang,et al."Variations of N2O fluxes in response to warming and cooling in an alpine meadow on the Tibetan Plateau".CLIMATIC CHANGE 143.1-2(2017).
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