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DOI | 10.1007/s00128-016-1945-x |
Preliminary Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Surface Water of the Himalayan Rivers, Nepal | |
Tripathee, Lekhendra; Kang, Shichang; Sharma, Chhatra Mani; Rupakheti, Dipesh; Paudyal, Rukumesh; Huang, Jie; Sillanpaa, Mika | |
通讯作者 | Kang, SC (通讯作者) |
发表日期 | 2016 |
ISSN | 0007-4861 |
EISSN | 1432-0800 |
起始页码 | 855 |
结束页码 | 862 |
卷号 | 97期号:6 |
英文摘要 | This study investigates the contamination levels and risk assessments of 14 elements (Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sb, Sr, V and Zn) in three sub-basins of Himalayan rivers. Water samples were collected and the hazard quotient (HQ), hazard index (HI), and water quality index (WQI) were calculated. Total average concentrations of the metals were 135.03, 80.10 and 98.34 A mu g/L in Gandaki, Indrawati and Dudh Koshi rivers, respectively. The results of HQ and HI were less than unity, suggesting a low risk of metals in the region. However, HQ for antimony (Sb) was found to be 4.4 x 10(-1), 2.1 x 10(-1) and 5.4 x 10(-1) in three river basins and HI near unity, suggesting its potential risk. Additionally, HI for Cd in Indrawati was 5.4 x 10(-1) also close to unity, suggesting that Cd could have a potential risk to the local residents and aquatic ecosystems. Further, WQI suggested that the rivers Gandaki and Indrawati fell into the excellent water quality and river Dudh Koshi fell into good water quality. |
关键词 | TRACE-ELEMENTSHEAVY-METALSWETGEOCHEMISTRYDEPOSITIONREGIONLAKE |
英文关键词 | Trace metal; Risk assessment; River; Himalayas; Nepal |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Toxicology |
WOS类目 | Environmental Sciences ; Toxicology |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000389633100021 |
来源期刊 | BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
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来源机构 | 中国科学院青藏高原研究所 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/258760 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Tripathee, Lekhendra,Kang, Shichang,Sharma, Chhatra Mani,et al. Preliminary Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Surface Water of the Himalayan Rivers, Nepal[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2016,97(6). |
APA | Tripathee, Lekhendra.,Kang, Shichang.,Sharma, Chhatra Mani.,Rupakheti, Dipesh.,Paudyal, Rukumesh.,...&Sillanpaa, Mika.(2016).Preliminary Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Surface Water of the Himalayan Rivers, Nepal.BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY,97(6). |
MLA | Tripathee, Lekhendra,et al."Preliminary Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Metals in Surface Water of the Himalayan Rivers, Nepal".BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 97.6(2016). |
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