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DOI10.1016/j.sedgeo.2016.10.006
Late Eocene clay boron-derived paleosalinity in the Qaidam Basin and its implications for regional tectonics and climate
Ye, Chengcheng; Yang, Yibo; Fang, Xiaomin; Zhang, Weilin
通讯作者Yang, YB (通讯作者)
发表日期2016
ISSN0037-0738
EISSN1879-0968
起始页码49
结束页码59
卷号346
英文摘要The Qaidam Basin, located on the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and containing Cenozoic sediments with a maximum thickness of similar to 12,000 m, is an ideal place to study the phased uplift of the NE Tibetan Plateau and regional climate change. The estimation of the paleosalinity of sedimentary environments not only helps to evaluate the evolution of lakes in this region but offers insights into contemporaneous climate change. We present detailed geochemical and mineralogical investigations from the lacustrine interval of the Hongliugou section in the northern Qaidam Basin to reconstruct salinity fluctuations in the paleolake during the late Eocene era (similar to 42.0-35.5 Ma). The clay mineral assemblages mainly contain smectite, illite, chlorite, kaolinite and irregular illite/smectite mixed layers. Clay boron-derived paleosalinity estimates (equivalent boron content, Couch's paleosalimeter and B/Ga ratios) along with other proxies sensitive to salinity changes (e.g., Rb/K ratios and ostracod assemblages) collectively indicate an overall brackish sedimentary environment with a higher-salinity period at approximately 40.0 similar to 39.2 Ma. This higher-salinity period indicates a more arid environment and is probably related to global cooling. However, the global cooling in late Eocene cannot explain the overall stable long-term salinity pattern, implying that other factors exist. We propose that the migration of the Yiliping depression depocenter in the northern Qaidam and increased orographic rainfall induced by late Eocene tectonic activity at the northern margin of the basin might have partly offset the increase in salinity driven by global cooling. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词NE TIBETAN PLATEAUALTYN-TAGH FAULTSEDIMENTARY RECORDMIDDLE EOCENEEVOLUTIONUPLIFTMARINEGROWTHMAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHYQINGHAI
英文关键词Late Eocene; Qaidam Basin; Paleosalinity; Boron; Clay minerals; Global cooling
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geology
WOS类目Geology
WOS记录号WOS:000390738300005
来源期刊SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/258685
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ye, Chengcheng,Yang, Yibo,Fang, Xiaomin,et al. Late Eocene clay boron-derived paleosalinity in the Qaidam Basin and its implications for regional tectonics and climate[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2016,346.
APA Ye, Chengcheng,Yang, Yibo,Fang, Xiaomin,&Zhang, Weilin.(2016).Late Eocene clay boron-derived paleosalinity in the Qaidam Basin and its implications for regional tectonics and climate.SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY,346.
MLA Ye, Chengcheng,et al."Late Eocene clay boron-derived paleosalinity in the Qaidam Basin and its implications for regional tectonics and climate".SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY 346(2016).
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