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DOI10.5194/hess-19-4023-2015
High-resolution modelling of interactions between soil moisture and convective development in a mountain enclosed Tibetan Basin
Gerken, T.; Babel, W.; Herzog, M.; Fuchs, K.; Sun, F.; Ma, Y.; Foken, T.; Graf, H. -F.
通讯作者Gerken, T (通讯作者)
发表日期2015
ISSN1027-5606
EISSN1607-7938
起始页码4023
结束页码4040
卷号19期号:9
英文摘要The Tibetan Plateau plays a significant role in atmospheric circulation and the Asian monsoon system. Turbulent surface fluxes and the evolution of boundary-layer clouds to deep and moist convection provide a feedback system that modifies the plateau's surface energy balance on scales that are currently unresolved in mesoscale models. This work analyses the land surface's role and specifically the influence of soil moisture on the triggering of convection at a cross section of the Nam Co Lake basin, 150 km north of Lhasa using a cloud-resolving atmospheric model with a fully coupled surface. The modelled turbulent fluxes and development of convection compare reasonably well with the observed weather. The simulations span Bowen ratios of 0.5 to 2.5. It is found that convective development is the strongest at intermediate soil moisture. Dry cases with soils close to the permanent wilting point are moisture limited in convective development, while convection in wet soil moisture cases is limited by cloud cover reducing incoming solar radiation and sensible heat fluxes, which has a strong impact on the surface energy balance. This study also shows that local development of convection is an important mechanism for the upward transport of water vapour, which originates from the lake basin that can then be transported to dryer regions of the plateau. Both processes demonstrate the importance of soil moisture and surface-atmosphere interactions on the energy and hydrological cycles of the Tibetan Plateau.
关键词ENERGY-BALANCE CLOSURECO LAKE BASINNAM COLAND-SURFACECLIMATE-CHANGEWATER-VAPORPLATEAUPRECIPITATIONMONSOONRAINFALL
语种英语
WOS研究方向Geology ; Water Resources
WOS类目Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Water Resources
WOS记录号WOS:000364327300018
来源期刊HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
来源机构中国科学院青藏高原研究所
文献类型期刊论文
条目标识符http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/258593
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Gerken, T.,Babel, W.,Herzog, M.,et al. High-resolution modelling of interactions between soil moisture and convective development in a mountain enclosed Tibetan Basin[J]. 中国科学院青藏高原研究所,2015,19(9).
APA Gerken, T..,Babel, W..,Herzog, M..,Fuchs, K..,Sun, F..,...&Graf, H. -F..(2015).High-resolution modelling of interactions between soil moisture and convective development in a mountain enclosed Tibetan Basin.HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES,19(9).
MLA Gerken, T.,et al."High-resolution modelling of interactions between soil moisture and convective development in a mountain enclosed Tibetan Basin".HYDROLOGY AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES 19.9(2015).
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