气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Hunting alters viral transmission and evolution in a large carnivore

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41559-021-01635-5
	Hunting alters viral transmission and evolution in a large carnivore
	Fountain-Jones N.M.; Kraberger S.; Gagne R.B.; Gilbertson M.L.J.; Trumbo D.R.; Charleston M.; Salerno P.E.; Chris Funk W.; Crooks K.; Logan K.; Alldredge M.; Dellicour S.; Baele G.; Didelot X.; VandeWoude S.; Carver S.; Craft M.E.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	2397-334X
起始页码	174
结束页码	182
卷号	6 期号:2
英文摘要	Hunting can fundamentally alter wildlife population dynamics but the consequences of hunting on pathogen transmission and evolution remain poorly understood. Here, we present a study that leverages a unique landscape-scale quasi-experiment coupled with pathogen-transmission tracing, network simulation and phylodynamics to provide insights into how hunting shapes feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) dynamics in puma (Puma concolor). We show that removing hunting pressure enhances the role of males in transmission, increases the viral population growth rate and increases the role of evolutionary forces on the pathogen compared to when hunting was reinstated. Changes in transmission observed with the removal of hunting could be linked to short-term social changes while the male puma population increased. These findings are supported through comparison with a region with stable hunting management over the same time period. This study shows that routine wildlife management can have impacts on pathogen transmission and evolution not previously considered. ? 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	animal; cat; Feline immunodeficiency virus; male; population dynamics; Puma; wild animal; Animals; Animals, Wild; Cats; Hunting; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; Male; Population Dynamics; Puma
来源期刊	Nature Ecology & Evolution
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/257139
作者单位	Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, United States; School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Centro de Investigación de la Biodiversidad y Cambio Climático (BioCamb), Facultad de Ciencias de Medio Ambiente, Universidad Tecnológica Indoamérica, Quito, Ecuador; Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Montrose, CO, United States; Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Fort Collins, CO, United States; Spatial Epidemiology Lab (SpELL), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Rega...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Fountain-Jones N.M.,Kraberger S.,Gagne R.B.,et al. Hunting alters viral transmission and evolution in a large carnivore[J],2022,6(2).
APA	Fountain-Jones N.M..,Kraberger S..,Gagne R.B..,Gilbertson M.L.J..,Trumbo D.R..,...&Craft M.E..(2022).Hunting alters viral transmission and evolution in a large carnivore.Nature Ecology & Evolution,6(2).
MLA	Fountain-Jones N.M.,et al."Hunting alters viral transmission and evolution in a large carnivore".Nature Ecology & Evolution 6.2(2022).