气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41559-020-01375-y
	Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets
	Xu H.; Cao Y.; Yu D.; Cao M.; He Y.; Gill M.; Pereira H.M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2397-334X
起始页码	411
结束页码	418
卷号	5 期号:4
英文摘要	Biodiversity underpins the fundamental elements for human well-being including food security, human health and access to clean water. In 2010, the Aichi Targets were adopted by world leaders to address the crisis of biodiversity loss. Despite conservation efforts, none of the Aichi Targets have been fully met. However, comprehensive analysis of the reasons for failure in terms of implementation mechanisms is, to date, rare and limited in scope. Here, we demonstrate that most parties did not set effective national targets in accordance with the Aichi Targets, and investments, knowledge and accountability for biodiversity conservation have been inadequate to enable effective implementation. We recommend that the new global targets under the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework should be adopted by parties as the minimum national targets to achieve the 2050 Vision. We propose that financial resources for biodiversity conservation are substantially increased through a variety of sources, including the deployment of new economic instruments such as payments for ecosystem services. In addition, science–policy interfaces at all levels need to be strengthened to integrate scientific, Indigenous and local knowledge to support decision-making. We suggest that a compliance and accountability mechanism, based on monitoring systems, is created to provide transparent and credible review of parties’ implementation of the new global targets. ? 2021, Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biodiversity; ecosystem; environmental protection; human; Biodiversity; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Humans
来源期刊	Nature Ecology & Evolution
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/257002
作者单位	Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China, Nanjing, China; NatureServe, Arlington, VA, United States; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Biology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany; CIBIO (Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources)–InBIO (Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology), Universidade do Porto, Vair?o, Portugal
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Xu H.,Cao Y.,Yu D.,et al. Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets[J],2021,5(4).
APA	Xu H..,Cao Y..,Yu D..,Cao M..,He Y..,...&Pereira H.M..(2021).Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets.Nature Ecology & Evolution,5(4).
MLA	Xu H.,et al."Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets".Nature Ecology & Evolution 5.4(2021).