气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41559-021-01538-5
	Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework
	Nicholson E.; Watermeyer K.E.; Rowland J.A.; Sato C.F.; Stevenson S.L.; Andrade A.; Brooks T.M.; Burgess N.D.; Cheng S.-T.; Grantham H.S.; Hill S.L.; Keith D.A.; Maron M.; Metzke D.; Murray N.J.; Nelson C.R.; Obura D.; Plumptre A.; Skowno A.L.; Watson J.E.M.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2397-334X
起始页码	1338
结束页码	1349
卷号	5 期号:10
英文摘要	Despite substantial conservation efforts, the loss of ecosystems continues globally, along with related declines in species and nature’s contributions to people. An effective ecosystem goal, supported by clear milestones, targets and indicators, is urgently needed for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework and beyond to support biodiversity conservation, the UN Sustainable Development Goals and efforts to abate climate change. Here, we describe the scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal and milestones, founded on a theory of change, and review available indicators to measure progress. An ecosystem goal should include three core components: area, integrity and risk of collapse. Targets—the actions that are necessary for the goals to be met—should address the pathways to ecosystem loss and recovery, including safeguarding remnants of threatened ecosystems, restoring their area and integrity to reduce risk of collapse and retaining intact areas. Multiple indicators are needed to capture the different dimensions of ecosystem area, integrity and risk of collapse across all ecosystem types, and should be selected for their fitness for purpose and relevance to goal components. Science-based goals, supported by well-formulated action targets and fit-for-purpose indicators, will provide the best foundation for reversing biodiversity loss and sustaining human well-being. ? 2021, Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	biodiversity; climate change; ecosystem; environmental protection; human; motivation; Biodiversity; Climate Change; Conservation of Natural Resources; Ecosystem; Goals; Humans
来源期刊	Nature Ecology & Evolution
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256849
作者单位	Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia; IUCN Commission on Ecosystem Management, Gland, Switzerland; Conservación Internacional, Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia; IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), University of The Philippines, Los Ba?os, Philippines; Institute for Marine & Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), Cambridge, United Kingdom; Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; School of Forestry & Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan; Wildlife Conservation Society, Global Conservation Program, New York, NY, United States; Centre for Ecosystem Science, University of NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia; NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment, Hurstville, NSW, Australia; Centre for Biodiversity and Conservat...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Nicholson E.,Watermeyer K.E.,Rowland J.A.,et al. Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework[J],2021,5(10).
APA	Nicholson E..,Watermeyer K.E..,Rowland J.A..,Sato C.F..,Stevenson S.L..,...&Watson J.E.M..(2021).Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework.Nature Ecology & Evolution,5(10).
MLA	Nicholson E.,et al."Scientific foundations for an ecosystem goal, milestones and indicators for the post-2020 global biodiversity framework".Nature Ecology & Evolution 5.10(2021).