气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Areas of global importance for conserving terrestrial biodiversity, carbon and water

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41559-021-01528-7
	Areas of global importance for conserving terrestrial biodiversity, carbon and water
	Jung M.; Arnell A.; de Lamo X.; García-Rangel S.; Lewis M.; Mark J.; Merow C.; Miles L.; Ondo I.; Pironon S.; Ravilious C.; Rivers M.; Schepaschenko D.; Tallowin O.; van Soesbergen A.; Govaerts R.; Boyle B.L.; Enquist B.J.; Feng X.; Gallagher R.; Maitner B.; Meiri S.; Mulligan M.; Ofer G.; Roll U.; Hanson J.O.; Jetz W.; Di Marco M.; McGowan J.; Rinnan D.S.; Sachs J.D.; Lesiv M.; Adams V.M.; Andrew S.C.; Burger J.R.; Hannah L.; Marquet P.A.; McCarthy J.K.; Morueta-Holme N.; Newman E.A.; Park D.S.; Roehrdanz P.R.; Svenning J.-C.; Violle C.; Wieringa J.J.; Wynne G.; Fritz S.; Strassburg B.B.N.; Obersteiner M.; Kapos V.; Burgess N.; Schmidt-Traub G.; Visconti P.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2397-334X
起始页码	1499
结束页码	1509
卷号	5 期号:11
英文摘要	To meet the ambitious objectives of biodiversity and climate conventions, the international community requires clarity on how these objectives can be operationalized spatially and how multiple targets can be pursued concurrently. To support goal setting and the implementation of international strategies and action plans, spatial guidance is needed to identify which land areas have the potential to generate the greatest synergies between conserving biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people. Here we present results from a joint optimization that minimizes the number of threatened species, maximizes carbon retention and water quality regulation, and ranks terrestrial conservation priorities globally. We found that selecting the top-ranked 30% and 50% of terrestrial land area would conserve respectively 60.7% and 85.3% of the estimated total carbon stock and 66% and 89.8% of all clean water, in addition to meeting conservation targets for 57.9% and 79% of all species considered. Our data and prioritization further suggest that adequately conserving all species considered (vertebrates and plants) would require giving conservation attention to ~70% of the terrestrial land surface. If priority was given to biodiversity only, managing 30% of optimally located land area for conservation may be sufficient to meet conservation targets for 81.3% of the terrestrial plant and vertebrate species considered. Our results provide a global assessment of where land could be optimally managed for conservation. We discuss how such a spatial prioritization framework can support the implementation of the biodiversity and climate conventions. ? 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.
语种	英语
scopus关键词	carbon; animal; biodiversity; endangered species; environmental protection; human; vertebrate; Animals; Biodiversity; Carbon; Conservation of Natural Resources; Endangered Species; Humans; Vertebrates
来源期刊	Nature Ecology & Evolution
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256835
作者单位	Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program (BNR), International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria; UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), Cambridge, United Kingdom; Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy; Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Stamford, CT, United States; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom; Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmondy, United Kingdom; Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States; Department of Geography, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States; Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, Australia; School of Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Is...
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Jung M.,Arnell A.,de Lamo X.,et al. Areas of global importance for conserving terrestrial biodiversity, carbon and water[J],2021,5(11).
APA	Jung M..,Arnell A..,de Lamo X..,García-Rangel S..,Lewis M..,...&Visconti P..(2021).Areas of global importance for conserving terrestrial biodiversity, carbon and water.Nature Ecology & Evolution,5(11).
MLA	Jung M.,et al."Areas of global importance for conserving terrestrial biodiversity, carbon and water".Nature Ecology & Evolution 5.11(2021).