气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Using the IUCN Red List to map threats to terrestrial vertebrates at global scale

CCPortal

DOI	10.1038/s41559-021-01542-9
	Using the IUCN Red List to map threats to terrestrial vertebrates at global scale
	Harfoot M.B.J.; Johnston A.; Balmford A.; Burgess N.D.; Butchart S.H.M.; Dias M.P.; Hazin C.; Hilton-Taylor C.; Hoffmann M.; Isaac N.J.B.; Iversen L.L.; Outhwaite C.L.; Visconti P.; Geldmann J.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	2397-334X
起始页码	1510
结束页码	1519
卷号	5 期号:11
英文摘要	The Anthropocene is characterized by unparalleled human impact on other species, potentially ushering in the sixth mass extinction. Yet mitigation efforts remain hampered by limited information on the spatial patterns and intensity of the threats driving global biodiversity loss. Here we use expert-derived information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List on threats to 23,271 species, representing all terrestrial amphibians, birds and mammals, to generate global maps of the six major threats to these groups: agriculture, hunting and trapping, logging, pollution, invasive species, and climate change. Our results show that agriculture and logging are pervasive in the tropics and that hunting and trapping is the most geographically widespread threat to mammals and birds. Additionally, current representations of human pressure underestimate the overall pressure on biodiversity, due to the exclusion of threats such as hunting and climate change. Alarmingly, this is particularly the case in areas of the highest biodiversity importance. ? 2021, The Author(s).
语种	英语
scopus关键词	animal; endangered species; environmental protection; human; vertebrate; Animals; Anthropogenic Effects; Conservation of Natural Resources; Endangered Species; Humans; Hunting; Vertebrates
来源期刊	Nature Ecology & Evolution
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256834
作者单位	UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), Cambridge, United Kingdom; Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, United States; Conservation Science Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Globe Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; BirdLife International, Cambridge, United Kingdom; MARE—Marine and Environmental Sciences Center, ISPA—Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal; IUCN, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Conservation and Policy, Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom; UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Crowmarsh Gifford, United Kingdom; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States; Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, University College London, London, United Kingdom; IIASA—International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Harfoot M.B.J.,Johnston A.,Balmford A.,et al. Using the IUCN Red List to map threats to terrestrial vertebrates at global scale[J],2021,5(11).
APA	Harfoot M.B.J..,Johnston A..,Balmford A..,Burgess N.D..,Butchart S.H.M..,...&Geldmann J..(2021).Using the IUCN Red List to map threats to terrestrial vertebrates at global scale.Nature Ecology & Evolution,5(11).
MLA	Harfoot M.B.J.,et al."Using the IUCN Red List to map threats to terrestrial vertebrates at global scale".Nature Ecology & Evolution 5.11(2021).