气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Implementing a knowledge system: Lessons from the global stewardship of climate services

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102516
	Implementing a knowledge system: Lessons from the global stewardship of climate services
	Guido Z.; Knudson C.; Gerlak A.K.; Mason S.; Hewitt C.D.; Muth M.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	74
英文摘要	Knowledge systems are mechanisms that can drive climate adaptation through the pursuits of enhancing resource sharing, collaboration, and learning, while at the same time helping to develop trust and credibility among individuals and intuitions. While these goals are widely discussed, less is known about the activities and strategies that knowledge systems undertake to achieve these goals. We analyze the Global Framework of Climate Services (GFCS) as a knowledge system organized around the translation of weather and climate information for decision-making. The GFCS brings together the World Meteorological Organization, national meteorological and hydrological services, and some of the world's largest multilateral scientific, humanitarian, and development organizations. Our analysis draws on key informant interviews, focus groups conducted in African countries, and an online survey of GFCS participants. We describe the main activities pursed by the GFCS that shaped the vision of climate services, built capacity in national climate adaptation, and created connections among diverse actors and organizations worldwide. We show how these activities generated tensions about the purpose of the GFCS and how influence among the knowledge system was distributed. Based on our results, we illustrate new ways to conceptualize the strategies of knowledge systems, which we describe as (1) theorizing the norms of practice and mechanisms of change, (2) legitimizing actors, and (3) managing knowledge. These strategies identify pathways for, and pitfalls to, a knowledge system's pursuit of its goals, providing guidance to managers of knowledge systems and an analytical framework to evaluate their impacts. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Climate adaptation; Climate services; Global Framework for Climate Services; Knowledge networks; Knowledge systems
语种	英语
scopus关键词	climate change; global perspective; knowledge; questionnaire survey; strategic approach
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256634
作者单位	Arizona Institute for Resilience Environments and Societies, University of Arizona, 1064 E. Lowell Street, Tucson Arizona, United States; Department of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, 200, W. Kāwili St., Hilo, HI 96720, United States; School of Geography, Development & Environment and Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy, University of Arizona, 1064 E. Lowell Street, Tucson Arizona, United States; International Research Institute for Climate and Society, The Earth Institute of Columbia University, 61 Route 9W, Palisades, NY 10964, United States; Centre for Applied Climate Science, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, 4350, Australia; and Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter, EX13PB, United Kingdom; Climate Program Office, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guido Z.,Knudson C.,Gerlak A.K.,et al. Implementing a knowledge system: Lessons from the global stewardship of climate services[J],2022,74.
APA	Guido Z.,Knudson C.,Gerlak A.K.,Mason S.,Hewitt C.D.,&Muth M..(2022).Implementing a knowledge system: Lessons from the global stewardship of climate services.Global Environmental Change,74.
MLA	Guido Z.,et al."Implementing a knowledge system: Lessons from the global stewardship of climate services".Global Environmental Change 74(2022).