气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Protected areas as a double edge sword: An analysis of factors driving urbanisation in their surroundings

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DOI	10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102522
	Protected areas as a double edge sword: An analysis of factors driving urbanisation in their surroundings
	González-García A.; Palomo I.; Arboledas M.; González J.A.; Múgica M.; Mata R.; Montes C.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0959-3780
卷号	74
英文摘要	Protected areas (PAs) are the most effective tools to protect biodiversity and ecosystem services. They have proven to be effective in stopping extensive land use conversion in well-conserved terrestrial ecosystems. However, land cover changes around PAs threaten biodiversity and ecosystem services within their limits and reduce ecological connectivity. In this study, we analysed the urban sprawls on the boundaries of 159 PAs (national, regional, and natural parks) in Spain, using 2.5 and 5 km non-protected buffer zones from 1990 to 2018. We clustered PAs based on biophysical and socio-economic characteristics and modelled urban sprawl in different buffers and periods. Hierarchical clustering revealed three groups of PAs: (a) proximate urban parks, (b) mountainous parks, and (c) parks in the Madrid autonomous region. We found that urbanisation in the surroundings of PAs in Spain has nearly doubled since 1990. General linear models explained a significant proportion of the urbanisation trends observed, with the number of municipalities in the boundary of the PA, the distance to a main road, and the distance to a big city acting as the most important drivers of urban sprawl. Our results also show that some PAs exert significant effects on urbanisation trends in their surroundings through the park-view effect. Finally, we highlight three coexisting phenomena that might explain the observed urban sprawl processes: (a) PAs attracting urbanisation in their surroundings due to the park-view effect, (b) PAs as a deterrent for urban sprawl within their limits, and (c) PAs occupying residual areas among previously urbanised lands. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Conservation threats; Land use/land cover; Landscape planning; Park-view effect; Territorial planning; Urban sprawl
语种	英语
scopus关键词	conservation management; ecosystem service; factor analysis; land cover; land use; landscape planning; protected area; territorial planning; urban sprawl; urbanization; Spain
来源期刊	Global Environmental Change
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256631
作者单位	Social-Ecological Systems Laboratory, Department of Ecology, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C. Darwin, 2, Edificio de Biología, Madrid, 28049, Spain; Univ. Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, Grenoble INP, IGE, Grenoble, 38000, France; Universidad de Jaén, Spain; Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, c. Darwin 2, Madrid, 28049, Spain; Fundación Fernando González Bernáldez. Oficina Técnica de Europarc-España, Finca Mas Ferré. Edif. A, Madrid, 28223, Spain; Departamento de Geografía, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, 29049, Spain
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	González-García A.,Palomo I.,Arboledas M.,et al. Protected areas as a double edge sword: An analysis of factors driving urbanisation in their surroundings[J],2022,74.
APA	González-García A..,Palomo I..,Arboledas M..,González J.A..,Múgica M..,...&Montes C..(2022).Protected areas as a double edge sword: An analysis of factors driving urbanisation in their surroundings.Global Environmental Change,74.
MLA	González-García A.,et al."Protected areas as a double edge sword: An analysis of factors driving urbanisation in their surroundings".Global Environmental Change 74(2022).