气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Energy policy implications of carbon pricing scenarios for the Brazilian NDC implementation

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112664
	Energy policy implications of carbon pricing scenarios for the Brazilian NDC implementation
	Grottera C.; Naspolini G.F.; La Rovere E.L.; Schmitz Gonçalves D.N.; Nogueira T.D.F.; Hebeda O.; Dubeux C.B.S.; Goes G.V.; Moreira M.M.R.; Mota da Cruz G.; Gesteira C.J.M.; Wills W.; Castro G.M.; D'Agosto M.D.A.; Le Treut G.; da Cunha S.H.F.; Lefèvre J.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0301-4215
卷号	160
英文摘要	This study assesses the expansion of the Brazilian energy system across three GHG emissions pathways simulating the achievement of the Brazilian Nationally Determined Contribution. In the Reference scenario, the NDC is achieved through command-and-control policies. We then compare this pathway to an Emissions Pricing Scenario (EPS), which simulates a carbon pricing scheme. The Sensitive Fuels Exemption Scenario (SFE) is similar to the latter, but gasoline, diesel and liquefied petroleum gas are exempted from pricing, strengthening political buy-in to the mechanism. An integrated modelling approach combines bottom-up models representing energy demand and supply and a macroeconomic framework to ensure consistency across them. The adoption of carbon pricing schemes enables the use of a large potential of offsets (from the restoration of native vegetation) at a limited cost. This allows meeting NDC targets with bounded use of expensive mitigation actions comprised in command-and-control tools in the reference scenario. This study shows that a carbon pricing policy can increase the effectiveness of meeting climate commitments in Brazil, reducing GDP losses against business-as-usual trends. However, the mechanism's scope and sectoral coverage are key to ensure that decarbonisation is pursued in all economic sectors and in line with climate targets beyond the NDC horizon. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Brazil; Carbon pricing; Climate mitigation; Emission scenarios; Energy mix; Energy modelling; Energy supply and demand
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Carbon; Economics; Gasoline; Greenhouse gases; A-carbon; Brazil; Carbon pricing; Climate mitigations; Command and control; Emission scenario; Energy mix; Energy model; Policy implications; Pricing scheme; Costs; carbon emission; climate change; emission control; energy policy; environmental economics; greenhouse gas; macroeconomics; modeling; pricing policy; Brazil
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256455
作者单位	Center for Integrated Studies on Climate Change and Environment, Energy Planning Programme, Institute for Postgraduate Studies and Research in Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (CentroClima/PPE/COPPE/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Program of Transportation Engineering, Institute for Postgraduate Studies and Research in Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (PET/COPPE/UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Agroicone, São Paulo, Brazil; Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED), Nogent-sur-Marne, France; Fluminense Federal University, Economics Department, Niteroi, Brazil; Université Paris-Est, École des Ponts ParisTech. Marne-la-Vallée, France; AgroParisTech, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, ENPC, CIRAD, EHESS, 45 bis, avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex, 94736, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Grottera C.,Naspolini G.F.,La Rovere E.L.,et al. Energy policy implications of carbon pricing scenarios for the Brazilian NDC implementation[J],2022,160.
APA	Grottera C..,Naspolini G.F..,La Rovere E.L..,Schmitz Gonçalves D.N..,Nogueira T.D.F..,...&Lefèvre J..(2022).Energy policy implications of carbon pricing scenarios for the Brazilian NDC implementation.Energy Policy,160.
MLA	Grottera C.,et al."Energy policy implications of carbon pricing scenarios for the Brazilian NDC implementation".Energy Policy 160(2022).