气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): The impact of electric vehicles on the future European electricity system

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DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112751
	The impact of electric vehicles on the future European electricity system – A scenario analysis
	Blumberg G.; Broll R.; Weber C.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0301-4215
卷号	161
英文摘要	The future transformation of the European electricity system will be strongly influenced by both an ongoing integration of variable renewable energy sources (VREs) and an increased proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs). This combination will cause considerable uncertainty, especially since EV diffusion may greatly vary regarding both the spatio-temporal penetration pattern and the achievable flexibility level. Notably, power plant investment in the long run and dispatch in the short run will be affected. Hence, this paper assesses the impact of EV penetration on the integration of VREs and the costs of CO2 emission reduction as well as the necessary investments in controllable plant capacities under the consideration of frequency reserve and backup capacity requirements. Applying an extended European energy system model, we found that EVs with a high flexibility level may contribute tremendously to improved VRE integration, alleviating the number of necessary VRE investments to achieve emission-reduction goals. Simultaneously, overall system costs are reduced even though necessary investments in controllable plants, ensuring the abovementioned system stability needs, significantly increase. Policy makers should hence ensure sufficient incentives to both exploit the EVs’ potential and safeguard corresponding investments in controllable plants, which need to remain attractive even though full-load hours are decreasing. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Electric vehicles; Investment model; Policy implications; Scenario analysis; Smart charging; Vehicle-2-grid
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Charging (batteries); Cost reduction; Electric vehicles; Emission control; Gas emissions; Investments; Public policy; Electricity system; Emission reduction; Investment models; Policy implications; Renewable energy source; Scenarios analysis; Smart charging; Uncertainty; Variable renewable energies; Vehicle-2-grid; Renewable energy resources; electric vehicle; electricity industry; electricity supply; emission control; energy policy; future prospect; policy making; scenario analysis; Europe
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256373
作者单位	House of Energy Markets and Finance, University of Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 12, Essen, 45141, Germany
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Blumberg G.,Broll R.,Weber C.. The impact of electric vehicles on the future European electricity system – A scenario analysis[J],2022,161.
APA	Blumberg G.,Broll R.,&Weber C..(2022).The impact of electric vehicles on the future European electricity system – A scenario analysis.Energy Policy,161.
MLA	Blumberg G.,et al."The impact of electric vehicles on the future European electricity system – A scenario analysis".Energy Policy 161(2022).