气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Technological expertise as a driver of environmental technology diffusion through trade: Evidence from the wind turbine manufacturing industry

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112799
	Technological expertise as a driver of environmental technology diffusion through trade: Evidence from the wind turbine manufacturing industry
	Garsous G.; Worack S.
发表日期	2022
ISSN	0301-4215
卷号	162
英文摘要	Only a small number of companies, located in a few countries, have specific technological expertise in wind turbine manufacturing. Such technological expertise is found to be a significant driver of trade in wind turbines. In addition, it is found that countries’ wind power generation efficiency depends on having access to higher quality wind turbines available in international markets. Trade in wind turbines can thus be seen as tantamount to trading (wind) technologies that deliver a level of efficiency that cannot be replicated in importing countries. These results have important policy implications: i) Barriers to trade in wind turbines are also barriers to the dissemination of key environmental technologies needed by countries where they have not been developed; ii) Trade-discriminatory measures can also be a hurdle to non-manufacturing job creation as the latter hinges on the continuous deployment of solar energy, which in turn depends on access to international markets where high quality wind turbines are found; iii) Industrial policies should not focus on the creation of national champions but rather on ensuring that domestic firms can apply their specific capabilities to new opportunities in global industries. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd
英文关键词	Environmental technologies; Patents; Trade; Wind energy
语种	英语
scopus关键词	Electric power generation; Environmental technology; International trade; Manufacture; Public policy; Solar energy; Wind turbines; High quality; International markets; Job creation; Manufacturing industries; Manufacturing jobs; Policy implications; Power generation efficiency; Technology diffusion; Wind power generation; Wind technology; Wind power; accessibility; environmental technology; manufacturing; power generation; technology diffusion; trade; wind turbine
来源期刊	Energy Policy
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/256357
作者单位	Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Trade and Agriculture Directorate, France
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Garsous G.,Worack S.. Technological expertise as a driver of environmental technology diffusion through trade: Evidence from the wind turbine manufacturing industry[J],2022,162.
APA	Garsous G.,&Worack S..(2022).Technological expertise as a driver of environmental technology diffusion through trade: Evidence from the wind turbine manufacturing industry.Energy Policy,162.
MLA	Garsous G.,et al."Technological expertise as a driver of environmental technology diffusion through trade: Evidence from the wind turbine manufacturing industry".Energy Policy 162(2022).