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DOI | 10.1021/acs.est.1c03755 |
Observation-Based Mercury Export from Rivers to Coastal Oceans in East Asia | |
Liu, Maodian; Zhang, Qianru; Yu, Chenghao; Yuan, Liuliang; He, Yipeng; Xiao, Wenjie; Zhang, Haoran; Guo, Junming; Zhang, Wei; Li, Yanbin; Zhang, Qianggong; Chen, Long; Wang, Xuejun | |
通讯作者 | Wang, XJ (通讯作者),Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. ; Chen, L (通讯作者),East China Normal Univ, Key Lab Geog Informat Sci, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200241, Peoples R China. |
发表日期 | 2021 |
ISSN | 0013-936X |
EISSN | 1520-5851 |
起始页码 | 14269 |
结束页码 | 14280 |
卷号 | 55期号:20 |
英文摘要 | Globally, the consumption of coastal fish is the predominant source of human exposure to methylmercury, a potent neurotoxicant that poses health risks to humans. However, the relative importance of riverine inputs and atmospheric deposition of mercury into coastal oceans remains uncertain owing to a lack of riverine mercury observations. Here, we present comprehensive seasonal observations of riverine mercury and methylmercury loads, including dissolved and particulate phases, to East Asia's coastal oceans, which supply nearly half of the world's seafood products. We found that East Asia's rivers annually exported 95 +/- 29 megagrams of mercury to adjacent seas, 3-fold greater than the corresponding atmospheric deposition. Three rivers alone accounted for 71% of East Asia's riverine mercury exports, namely: Yangtze, Yellow, and Pearl rivers. We further conducted a metadata analysis to discuss the mercury burden on seawater and found that riverine export, combined with atmospheric deposition and terrestrial nutrients, quantitatively elevated the levels of total, methylated, and dissolved gaseous mercury in seawater by an order of magnitude. Our observations support that massive amounts of riverine mercury are exported to coastal oceans on a continental scale, intensifying their spread from coastal seawater to the atmosphere, marine sediments, and open oceans. We suggest that the impact of mercury transport along the land-ocean aquatic continuum should be considered in human exposure risk assessments. |
关键词 | ANTHROPOGENIC MERCURYFLUVIAL SEDIMENTCHINAMETHYLMERCURYPACIFICINVENTORYRATESMETHYLATIONENVIRONMENTDISCHARGES |
英文关键词 | mercury and methylmercury; riverine export; freshwater; suspended particles; atmospheric deposition; coastal seawater |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
WOS类目 | Engineering, Environmental ; Environmental Sciences |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000710453500085 |
来源期刊 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY |
来源机构 | 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院 |
文献类型 | 期刊论文 |
条目标识符 | http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/255203 |
作者单位 | [Liu, Maodian; Zhang, Qianru; Yu, Chenghao; Yuan, Liuliang; Zhang, Haoran; Wang, Xuejun] Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Minist Educ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; [Liu, Maodian] Yale Univ, Sch Environm, New Haven, CT 06511 USA; [Zhang, Qianru] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA; [Yuan, Liuliang] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Life Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China; [Yuan, Liuliang] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Hong Kong Branch Southern Marine Sci & Engn, Guangdong Lab Guangzhou, Kowloon, Hong Kong 999077, Peoples R China; [He, Yipeng] Univ Connecticut, Dept Marine Sci, Groton, CT 06340 USA; [Xiao, Wenjie] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Ocean Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Xiao, Wenjie] Southern Univ Sci & Technol, Shenzhen Key Lab Marine Archaea Geo, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Xiao, Wenjie] Southern Marine Sci & Engn Guangdong Lab Guangzho, Guangzhou 523936, Peoples R China; [Guo, Junming]... |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Maodian,Zhang, Qianru,Yu, Chenghao,et al. Observation-Based Mercury Export from Rivers to Coastal Oceans in East Asia[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2021,55(20). |
APA | Liu, Maodian.,Zhang, Qianru.,Yu, Chenghao.,Yuan, Liuliang.,He, Yipeng.,...&Wang, Xuejun.(2021).Observation-Based Mercury Export from Rivers to Coastal Oceans in East Asia.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,55(20). |
MLA | Liu, Maodian,et al."Observation-Based Mercury Export from Rivers to Coastal Oceans in East Asia".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 55.20(2021). |
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