气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Restoration of Degraded Grassland Significantly Improves Water Storage in Alpine Grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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DOI	10.3389/fpls.2021.778656
	Restoration of Degraded Grassland Significantly Improves Water Storage in Alpine Grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
	Guo, Xiaowei; Zhou, Huakun; Dai, Licong; Li, Jing; Zhang, Fawei; Li, Yikang; Lin, Li; Li, Qian; Qian, Dawen; Fan, Bo; Lan, Yuting; Si, Mengke; Li, Bencuo; Cao, Guangmin; Du, Yangong; Wang, Bin
通讯作者	Du, YG ; Wang, B (通讯作者)，Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining, Peoples R China. ; Wang, B (通讯作者)，Wagga Wagga Agr Inst, New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1664-462X
卷号	12
英文摘要	Alpine grassland has very important water conservation function. Grassland degradation seriously affects the water conservation function; moreover, there is little understanding of the change of water state during grassland restoration. Our study aims to bridge this gap and improve our understanding of changes in soil moisture during the restoration process. In this study, the water storage, vegetation, and meteorology of a non-degradation grassland (grazing intensity of 7.5 sheep/ha) and a severely degraded grassland (grazing intensity of 12-18 sheep/ha) were monitored in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for seven consecutive years. We used correlation, stepwise regression, and the boosted regression trees (BRT) model analyses, five environmental factors were considered to be the most important factors affecting water storage. The severely degraded grassland recovered by light grazing treatment for 7 years, with increases in biomass, litter, and vegetation cover, and a soil-water storage capacity 41.9% higher in 2018 compared to that in 2012. This increase in soil-water storage was primarily due to the increase in surface soil moisture content. The key factors that influenced water storage were listed in a decreasing order: air temperature, litter, soil heat flux, precipitation, and wind speed. Their percentage contributions to soil-water storage were 50.52, 24.02, 10.86, 7.82, and 6.77%, respectively. Current and future climate change threatens soil-water conservation in alpine grasslands; however, grassland restoration is an effective solution to improve the soil-water retention capacity in degraded grassland soils.
关键词	GRAZING INTENSITY INNER-MONGOLIA LAND-COVER SOIL MEADOW VARIABILITY VEGETATION
英文关键词	alpine grasslands; degraded grassland restoration; grass litter; Qinghai-Tibet plateau; soil-water storage
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Plant Sciences
WOS类目	Plant Sciences
WOS记录号	WOS:000738450400001
来源期刊	FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/254130
作者单位	[Guo, Xiaowei; Zhou, Huakun; Li, Jing; Zhang, Fawei; Li, Yikang; Lin, Li; Li, Qian; Qian, Dawen; Fan, Bo; Lan, Yuting; Si, Mengke; Li, Bencuo; Cao, Guangmin; Du, Yangong; Wang, Bin] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota, Xining, Peoples R China; [Dai, Licong] Hainan Univ, Coll Ecol & Environm, Haikou, Hainan, Peoples R China; [Wang, Bin] Wagga Wagga Agr Inst, New South Wales Dept Primary Ind, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Guo, Xiaowei,Zhou, Huakun,Dai, Licong,et al. Restoration of Degraded Grassland Significantly Improves Water Storage in Alpine Grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2021,12.
APA	Guo, Xiaowei.,Zhou, Huakun.,Dai, Licong.,Li, Jing.,Zhang, Fawei.,...&Wang, Bin.(2021).Restoration of Degraded Grassland Significantly Improves Water Storage in Alpine Grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE,12.
MLA	Guo, Xiaowei,et al."Restoration of Degraded Grassland Significantly Improves Water Storage in Alpine Grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau".FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 12(2021).