气候变化领域集成服务门户(CCPortal): Reversing conflict between humans and the environment

CCPortal

DOI	10.1016/j.rser.2021.111333
	Reversing conflict between humans and the environment - The experience in the Qilian Mountains
	Zongxing, Li; Qi, Feng; Zongjie, Li; Xufeng, Wang; Juan, Gui; Baijuan, Zhang; Yuchen, Li; Xiaohong, Deng; Jian, Xue; Wende, Gao; Anle, Yang; Fusen, Nan; Pengfei, Liang
通讯作者	Qi, F (通讯作者)，Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecoenvironm Res Ctr, Key Lab Ecohydrol Inland River Basin, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. ; Li, ZJ (通讯作者)，Lanzhou Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China.
发表日期	2021
ISSN	1364-0321
EISSN	1879-0690
卷号	148
英文摘要	The conflict over many decades between human resource needs and the environment has led to increasingly prominent ecological and environmental problems in the Qilian Mountains, China. In the Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve, there have been widespread violations of laws and regulations, such as mining, unauthorized construction of hydropower stations, and unregulated operation of tourism facilities. There is an urgent need to rectify the environmental problems in the Qilian Mountains to achieve sustainable development. This study aimed to (1) systematically explain and evaluate the negative impact of human activities on the environment of the Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve; and (2) discuss the major measures taken and the positive impact of those measures; (3) systematically summarizes the Qilian mountain experience from seriously damaged to well-governed. With the goal of sustainable development in mind, the government has implemented several policies, at a total cost of 10.71 billion yuan. Around 3749 buildings were removed from mines, hydropower stations and tourism facilities, and 208 farmers and herdsmen in the core area of the Reserve were resettled. Approximately 17.21 x 10(4) m of enclosure fence was erected and 228.52 ha of grassland was revegetated. Grazing was prohibited on 6.37 x 10(9) m(2) of grassland and 3.06 x 10(4) cattle were sold or transferred outside the Reserve for breeding. From 2010 to 2015, the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) increased by 0.01, while from 2015 to 2019 the EVI increased by 0.03. The successful experience in the Qilian Mountains can be summarized in three points: (1) a favorable political climate, which enabled a series of relevant policies, ample funding and scientific and effective governance measures; (2) a favorable natural environment, with a warm and humid climate; and (3) a united approach, with the cooperation of locals and government departments in China.
关键词	LAND-USE CHANGE CLIMATE-CHANGE IMPACTS
英文关键词	Reversing conflict; Enhanced vegetation index; Ecological protection; Environmental remediation; Qilian mountains
语种	英语
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Energy & Fuels
WOS类目	Green & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Energy & Fuels
WOS记录号	WOS:000672623500002
来源期刊	RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
来源机构	中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://gcip.llas.ac.cn/handle/2XKMVOVA/254006
作者单位	[Zongxing, Li; Qi, Feng; Xufeng, Wang; Juan, Gui; Baijuan, Zhang; Yuchen, Li; Jian, Xue; Wende, Gao; Anle, Yang; Fusen, Nan; Pengfei, Liang] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, Gansu Qilian Mountains Ecoenvironm Res Ctr, Key Lab Ecohydrol Inland River Basin, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; [Zongjie, Li] Lanzhou Univ Technol, Coll Energy & Power Engn, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China; [Xiaohong, Deng] Lanzhou Univ, Inst Cty Econ Dev, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China; [Xiaohong, Deng] Lanzhou Univ, Inst Rural Revitalizat Strategy, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zongxing, Li,Qi, Feng,Zongjie, Li,et al. Reversing conflict between humans and the environment - The experience in the Qilian Mountains[J]. 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,2021,148.
APA	Zongxing, Li.,Qi, Feng.,Zongjie, Li.,Xufeng, Wang.,Juan, Gui.,...&Pengfei, Liang.(2021).Reversing conflict between humans and the environment - The experience in the Qilian Mountains.RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS,148.
MLA	Zongxing, Li,et al."Reversing conflict between humans and the environment - The experience in the Qilian Mountains".RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS 148(2021).